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the ten worked examples, with notes and example sentences
bailar comer vivir ser estar ir poder hacer tener gustar
| bailar | to dance | -ar regular |
| comer | to eat | -er regular |
| vivir | to live | -ir regular |
| ser | to be (essence) | -er irregular |
| estar | to be (state, place) | -ar irregular |
| ir | to go | -ir irregular |
| poder | can, to be able to | -er irregular |
| hacer | to do, to make | -er irregular |
| tener | to have | -er irregular |
| gustar | to be pleasing to (→ to like) | -ar regular |
start here — these carry most of everyday Spanish
haber decir ver dar saber querer llegar pasar deber poner parecer quedar creer hablar llevar dejar seguir encontrar llamar venir pensar salir volver tomar conocer sentir tratar mirar contar empezar esperar buscar existir entrar trabajar escribir perder producir entender pedir recibir recordar terminar
| haber | to have (auxiliary); hay = there is/are | -er irregular |
| decir | to say, to tell | -ir irregular |
| ver | to see | -er irregular |
| dar | to give | -ar irregular |
| saber | to know (facts) | -er irregular |
| querer | to want, to love | -er irregular |
| llegar | to arrive | -ar regular |
| pasar | to pass, to happen | -ar regular |
| deber | must, ought to; to owe | -er regular |
| poner | to put | -er irregular |
| parecer | to seem | -er regular |
| quedar | to stay, to be left | -ar regular |
| creer | to believe | -er regular |
| hablar | to speak | -ar regular |
| llevar | to carry, to wear, to take | -ar regular |
| dejar | to leave behind, to let | -ar regular |
| seguir | to follow, to keep on | -ir irregular |
| encontrar | to find | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
| llamar | to call | -ar regular |
| venir | to come | -ir irregular |
| pensar | to think | -ar · cambio radical e→ie |
| salir | to leave, to go out | -ir irregular |
| volver | to return | -er irregular |
| tomar | to take, to drink | -ar regular |
| conocer | to know (people, places) | -er regular |
| sentir | to feel | -ir irregular |
| tratar | to try, to treat | -ar regular |
| mirar | to look at, to watch | -ar regular |
| contar | to count, to tell | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
| empezar | to begin | -ar · cambio radical e→ie |
| esperar | to wait for, to hope | -ar regular |
| buscar | to look for | -ar regular |
| existir | to exist | -ir regular |
| entrar | to enter | -ar regular |
| trabajar | to work | -ar regular |
| escribir | to write | -ir irregular |
| perder | to lose | -er · cambio radical e→ie |
| producir | to produce | -ir irregular |
| entender | to understand | -er · cambio radical e→ie |
| pedir | to ask for, to order | -ir irregular |
| recibir | to receive | -ir regular |
| recordar | to remember | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
| terminar | to finish | -ar regular |
the next layer, and you can hold a conversation
permitir aparecer conseguir comenzar servir sacar necesitar mantener resultar leer caer cambiar presentar crear abrir considerar oír acabar ganar formar traer morir aceptar suponer comprender lograr explicar preguntar tocar reconocer estudiar alcanzar nacer correr utilizar pagar ayudar jugar escuchar cumplir ofrecer descubrir levantar intentar usar decidir repetir olvidar valer mostrar incluir continuar sufrir imaginar obtener observar indicar cerrar responder elegir aprender comprar subir evitar dormir enviar unir describir andar preparar bajar guardar romper importar faltar ocurrir convertir realizar señalar
| permitir | to allow | -ir regular |
| aparecer | to appear | -er regular |
| conseguir | to get, to manage to | -ir · cambio radical e→i |
| comenzar | to begin | -ar · cambio radical e→ie |
| servir | to serve | -ir · cambio radical e→i |
| sacar | to take out | -ar regular |
| necesitar | to need | -ar regular |
| mantener | to keep, to maintain | -er irregular |
| resultar | to turn out | -ar regular |
| leer | to read | -er regular |
| caer | to fall | -er irregular |
| cambiar | to change | -ar regular |
| presentar | to present, to introduce | -ar regular |
| crear | to create | -ar regular |
| abrir | to open | -ir irregular |
| considerar | to consider | -ar regular |
| oír | to hear | -ir irregular |
| acabar | to finish, to have just | -ar regular |
| ganar | to win, to earn | -ar regular |
| formar | to form | -ar regular |
| traer | to bring | -er irregular |
| morir | to die | -ir irregular |
| aceptar | to accept | -ar regular |
| suponer | to suppose | -er irregular |
| comprender | to understand | -er regular |
| lograr | to achieve, to manage to | -ar regular |
| explicar | to explain | -ar regular |
| preguntar | to ask | -ar regular |
| tocar | to touch, to play (music) | -ar regular |
| reconocer | to recognize | -er regular |
| estudiar | to study | -ar regular |
| alcanzar | to reach | -ar regular |
| nacer | to be born | -er regular |
| correr | to run | -er regular |
| utilizar | to use | -ar regular |
| pagar | to pay | -ar regular |
| ayudar | to help | -ar regular |
| jugar | to play | -ar · cambio radical u→ue |
| escuchar | to listen to | -ar regular |
| cumplir | to fulfil, to turn (an age) | -ir regular |
| ofrecer | to offer | -er regular |
| descubrir | to discover | -ir irregular |
| levantar | to lift, to raise | -ar regular |
| intentar | to try | -ar regular |
| usar | to use | -ar regular |
| decidir | to decide | -ir regular |
| repetir | to repeat | -ir · cambio radical e→i |
| olvidar | to forget | -ar regular |
| valer | to be worth | -er irregular |
| mostrar | to show | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
| incluir | to include | -ir regular |
| continuar | to continue | -ar irregular |
| sufrir | to suffer | -ir regular |
| imaginar | to imagine | -ar regular |
| obtener | to obtain | -er irregular |
| observar | to observe | -ar regular |
| indicar | to indicate | -ar regular |
| cerrar | to close | -ar · cambio radical e→ie |
| responder | to answer | -er regular |
| elegir | to choose | -ir · cambio radical e→i |
| aprender | to learn | -er regular |
| comprar | to buy | -ar regular |
| subir | to go up, to raise | -ir regular |
| evitar | to avoid | -ar regular |
| dormir | to sleep | -ir irregular |
| enviar | to send | -ar irregular |
| unir | to join, to unite | -ir regular |
| describir | to describe | -ir irregular |
| andar | to walk | -ar irregular |
| preparar | to prepare | -ar regular |
| bajar | to go down, to lower | -ar regular |
| guardar | to keep, to put away | -ar regular |
| romper | to break | -er irregular |
| importar | to matter, to import | -ar regular |
| faltar | to be missing, to be lacking | -ar regular |
| ocurrir | to happen, to occur | -ir regular |
| convertir | to convert, to turn into | -ir · cambio radical e→ie |
| realizar | to carry out | -ar regular |
| señalar | to point out | -ar regular |
a solid working vocabulary, alphabetical
acercar acordar acostar alegrar alquilar amar apagar apoyar arreglar asistir atender aumentar avisar bastar bañar beber besar borrar callar caminar cansar cantar cargar casar celebrar cenar cocinar colgar colocar comentar competir componer comunicar conducir confesar confiar construir contestar convencer costar crecer cruzar cuidar defender demostrar depender desayunar descansar desear despedir despertar destruir detener devolver dibujar dirigir discutir disfrutar divertir dividir doler dudar durar echar empujar enamorar encantar encender enseñar entregar escapar escoger esconder establecer exigir expresar felicitar firmar funcionar gastar gritar herir huir impedir informar insistir interesar invitar juntar juzgar lanzar lavar limpiar llenar llorar llover luchar manejar marcar medir mejorar mentir merecer meter mover nadar nevar obedecer ocupar odiar oler ordenar organizar pertenecer pintar practicar preferir preocupar prestar probar prometer proponer proteger quemar quitar reducir regalar regresar rendir reservar resolver respetar respirar robar rogar saltar saludar salvar sembrar sentar separar significar sonar sorprender soñar sugerir sumar superar sustituir temer tirar traducir transformar vencer vender vestir viajar visitar volar
| acercar | to bring closer | -ar regular |
| acordar | to agree, to remember | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
| acostar | to put to bed | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
| alegrar | to cheer up | -ar regular |
| alquilar | to rent | -ar regular |
| amar | to love | -ar regular |
| apagar | to turn off | -ar regular |
| apoyar | to support | -ar regular |
| arreglar | to fix, to arrange | -ar regular |
| asistir | to attend | -ir regular |
| atender | to attend to, to serve | -er · cambio radical e→ie |
| aumentar | to increase | -ar regular |
| avisar | to warn, to let know | -ar regular |
| bastar | to be enough | -ar regular |
| bañar | to bathe | -ar regular |
| beber | to drink | -er regular |
| besar | to kiss | -ar regular |
| borrar | to erase | -ar regular |
| callar | to keep quiet | -ar regular |
| caminar | to walk | -ar regular |
| cansar | to tire | -ar regular |
| cantar | to sing | -ar regular |
| cargar | to load, to carry | -ar regular |
| casar | to marry | -ar regular |
| celebrar | to celebrate | -ar regular |
| cenar | to have dinner | -ar regular |
| cocinar | to cook | -ar regular |
| colgar | to hang | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
| colocar | to place | -ar regular |
| comentar | to comment on | -ar regular |
| competir | to compete | -ir · cambio radical e→i |
| componer | to compose | -er irregular |
| comunicar | to communicate | -ar regular |
| conducir | to drive, to lead | -ir irregular |
| confesar | to confess | -ar · cambio radical e→ie |
| confiar | to trust | -ar irregular |
| construir | to build | -ir regular |
| contestar | to answer | -ar regular |
| convencer | to convince | -er regular |
| costar | to cost | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
| crecer | to grow | -er regular |
| cruzar | to cross | -ar regular |
| cuidar | to look after | -ar regular |
| defender | to defend | -er · cambio radical e→ie |
| demostrar | to demonstrate, to prove | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
| depender | to depend | -er regular |
| desayunar | to have breakfast | -ar regular |
| descansar | to rest | -ar regular |
| desear | to wish, to want | -ar regular |
| despedir | to see off, to fire | -ir · cambio radical e→i |
| despertar | to wake up | -ar · cambio radical e→ie |
| destruir | to destroy | -ir regular |
| detener | to stop, to detain | -er irregular |
| devolver | to give back | -er irregular |
| dibujar | to draw | -ar regular |
| dirigir | to direct, to lead | -ir regular |
| discutir | to argue, to discuss | -ir regular |
| disfrutar | to enjoy | -ar regular |
| divertir | to amuse | -ir · cambio radical e→ie |
| dividir | to divide | -ir regular |
| doler | to hurt | -er · cambio radical o→ue |
| dudar | to doubt | -ar regular |
| durar | to last | -ar regular |
| echar | to throw, to pour | -ar regular |
| empujar | to push | -ar regular |
| enamorar | to make fall in love | -ar regular |
| encantar | to delight, to love | -ar regular |
| encender | to turn on, to light | -er · cambio radical e→ie |
| enseñar | to teach, to show | -ar regular |
| entregar | to hand in, to deliver | -ar regular |
| escapar | to escape | -ar regular |
| escoger | to choose | -er regular |
| esconder | to hide | -er regular |
| establecer | to establish | -er regular |
| exigir | to demand | -ir regular |
| expresar | to express | -ar regular |
| felicitar | to congratulate | -ar regular |
| firmar | to sign | -ar regular |
| funcionar | to work, to function | -ar regular |
| gastar | to spend, to wear out | -ar regular |
| gritar | to shout | -ar regular |
| herir | to wound | -ir · cambio radical e→ie |
| huir | to flee | -ir regular |
| impedir | to prevent | -ir · cambio radical e→i |
| informar | to inform | -ar regular |
| insistir | to insist | -ir regular |
| interesar | to interest | -ar regular |
| invitar | to invite | -ar regular |
| juntar | to gather, to put together | -ar regular |
| juzgar | to judge | -ar regular |
| lanzar | to throw, to launch | -ar regular |
| lavar | to wash | -ar regular |
| limpiar | to clean | -ar regular |
| llenar | to fill | -ar regular |
| llorar | to cry | -ar regular |
| llover | to rain | -er · cambio radical o→ue |
| luchar | to fight, to struggle | -ar regular |
| manejar | to handle, to drive | -ar regular |
| marcar | to mark, to dial | -ar regular |
| medir | to measure | -ir · cambio radical e→i |
| mejorar | to improve | -ar regular |
| mentir | to lie | -ir · cambio radical e→ie |
| merecer | to deserve | -er regular |
| meter | to put in | -er regular |
| mover | to move | -er · cambio radical o→ue |
| nadar | to swim | -ar regular |
| nevar | to snow | -ar · cambio radical e→ie |
| obedecer | to obey | -er regular |
| ocupar | to occupy | -ar regular |
| odiar | to hate | -ar regular |
| oler | to smell | -er irregular |
| ordenar | to order, to tidy | -ar regular |
| organizar | to organize | -ar regular |
| pertenecer | to belong | -er regular |
| pintar | to paint | -ar regular |
| practicar | to practise | -ar regular |
| preferir | to prefer | -ir · cambio radical e→ie |
| preocupar | to worry | -ar regular |
| prestar | to lend | -ar regular |
| probar | to try, to taste, to prove | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
| prometer | to promise | -er regular |
| proponer | to propose | -er irregular |
| proteger | to protect | -er regular |
| quemar | to burn | -ar regular |
| quitar | to take away | -ar regular |
| reducir | to reduce | -ir irregular |
| regalar | to give as a gift | -ar regular |
| regresar | to return | -ar regular |
| rendir | to yield, to produce | -ir · cambio radical e→i |
| reservar | to book, to reserve | -ar regular |
| resolver | to solve | -er irregular |
| respetar | to respect | -ar regular |
| respirar | to breathe | -ar regular |
| robar | to steal | -ar regular |
| rogar | to beg | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
| saltar | to jump | -ar regular |
| saludar | to greet | -ar regular |
| salvar | to save, to rescue | -ar regular |
| sembrar | to sow | -ar · cambio radical e→ie |
| sentar | to seat, to sit | -ar · cambio radical e→ie |
| separar | to separate | -ar regular |
| significar | to mean | -ar regular |
| sonar | to sound, to ring | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
| sorprender | to surprise | -er regular |
| soñar | to dream | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
| sugerir | to suggest | -ir · cambio radical e→ie |
| sumar | to add up | -ar regular |
| superar | to overcome | -ar regular |
| sustituir | to replace | -ir regular |
| temer | to fear | -er regular |
| tirar | to throw, to pull | -ar regular |
| traducir | to translate | -ir irregular |
| transformar | to transform | -ar regular |
| vencer | to defeat, to expire | -er regular |
| vender | to sell | -er regular |
| vestir | to dress | -ir · cambio radical e→i |
| viajar | to travel | -ar regular |
| visitar | to visit | -ar regular |
| volar | to fly | -ar · cambio radical o→ue |
Nothing matches that. Any -ar, -er or -ir infinitive still works from the command line, even if it is not in the library.
← Verbos para empezarthe ten worked examples on their own

verify.py; the handful of verbs the reference conjugator cannot handle are named there too. English meanings and the per-form glosses are written and reviewed by hand from the standard dictionary senses, and are generated from three principal parts per verb rather than translated one form at a time. Example sentences and the per-verb notes, where present, are original to this project. Nothing here is scraped from a commercial source.