subir
to go up, to raisePresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | suboI go up | nosotros | subimoswe go up |
| tú | subesyou go up | vosotros | subísyou all go up |
| él/ella/Ud. | subehe/she goes up | ellos/Uds. | subenthey go up |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he subidoI have gone up | nosotros | hemos subidowe have gone up |
| tú | has subidoyou have gone up | vosotros | habéis subidoyou all have gone up |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha subidohe/she has gone up | ellos/Uds. | han subidothey have gone up |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | suba(that) I go up | nosotros | subamos(that) we go up |
| tú | subas(that) you go up | vosotros | subáis(that) you all go up |
| él/ella/Ud. | suba(that) he/she goes up | ellos/Uds. | suban(that) they go up |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya subido(that) I have gone up | nosotros | hayamos subido(that) we have gone up |
| tú | hayas subido(that) you have gone up | vosotros | hayáis subido(that) you all have gone up |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya subido(that) he/she has gone up | ellos/Uds. | hayan subido(that) they have gone up |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | subíI went up | nosotros | subimoswe went up |
| tú | subisteyou went up | vosotros | subisteisyou all went up |
| él/ella/Ud. | subióhe/she went up | ellos/Uds. | subieronthey went up |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | subíaI used to go up | nosotros | subíamoswe used to go up |
| tú | subíasyou used to go up | vosotros | subíaisyou all used to go up |
| él/ella/Ud. | subíahe/she used to go up | ellos/Uds. | subíanthey used to go up |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había subidoI had gone up | nosotros | habíamos subidowe had gone up |
| tú | habías subidoyou had gone up | vosotros | habíais subidoyou all had gone up |
| él/ella/Ud. | había subidohe/she had gone up | ellos/Uds. | habían subidothey had gone up |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | subiera(that) I went up | nosotros | subiéramos(that) we went up |
| tú | subieras(that) you went up | vosotros | subierais(that) you all went up |
| él/ella/Ud. | subiera(that) he/she went up | ellos/Uds. | subieran(that) they went up |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | subiese(that) I went up | nosotros | subiésemos(that) we went up |
| tú | subieses(that) you went up | vosotros | subieseis(that) you all went up |
| él/ella/Ud. | subiese(that) he/she went up | ellos/Uds. | subiesen(that) they went up |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera subido(that) I had gone up | nosotros | hubiéramos subido(that) we had gone up |
| tú | hubieras subido(that) you had gone up | vosotros | hubierais subido(that) you all had gone up |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera subido(that) he/she had gone up | ellos/Uds. | hubieran subido(that) they had gone up |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube subidoI had gone up | nosotros | hubimos subidowe had gone up |
| tú | hubiste subidoyou had gone up | vosotros | hubisteis subidoyou all had gone up |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo subidohe/she had gone up | ellos/Uds. | hubieron subidothey had gone up |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | subiréI will go up | nosotros | subiremoswe will go up |
| tú | subirásyou will go up | vosotros | subiréisyou all will go up |
| él/ella/Ud. | subiráhe/she will go up | ellos/Uds. | subiránthey will go up |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | subiríaI would go up | nosotros | subiríamoswe would go up |
| tú | subiríasyou would go up | vosotros | subiríaisyou all would go up |
| él/ella/Ud. | subiríahe/she would go up | ellos/Uds. | subiríanthey would go up |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré subidoI will have gone up | nosotros | habremos subidowe will have gone up |
| tú | habrás subidoyou will have gone up | vosotros | habréis subidoyou all will have gone up |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá subidohe/she will have gone up | ellos/Uds. | habrán subidothey will have gone up |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría subidoI would have gone up | nosotros | habríamos subidowe would have gone up |
| tú | habrías subidoyou would have gone up | vosotros | habríais subidoyou all would have gone up |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría subidohe/she would have gone up | ellos/Uds. | habrían subidothey would have gone up |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | subiere(should) I go up | nosotros | subiéremos(should) we go up |
| tú | subieres(should) you go up | vosotros | subiereis(should) you all go up |
| él/ella/Ud. | subiere(should) he/she go up | ellos/Uds. | subieren(should) they go up |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | subamoslet's go up |
| tú | subego up! | vosotros | subidgo up! |
| él/ella/Ud. | subago up! | ellos/Uds. | subango up! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no subamoslet's not go up |
| tú | no subasdon't go up | vosotros | no subáisdon't go up |
| él/ella/Ud. | no subadon't go up | ellos/Uds. | no subandon't go up |
