herir
to woundPresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | hieroI wound | nosotros | herimoswe wound |
| tú | hieresyou wound | vosotros | herísyou all wound |
| él/ella/Ud. | hierehe/she wounds | ellos/Uds. | hierenthey wound |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he heridoI have wounded | nosotros | hemos heridowe have wounded |
| tú | has heridoyou have wounded | vosotros | habéis heridoyou all have wounded |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha heridohe/she has wounded | ellos/Uds. | han heridothey have wounded |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | hiera(that) I wound | nosotros | hiramos(that) we wound |
| tú | hieras(that) you wound | vosotros | hiráis(that) you all wound |
| él/ella/Ud. | hiera(that) he/she wounds | ellos/Uds. | hieran(that) they wound |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya herido(that) I have wounded | nosotros | hayamos herido(that) we have wounded |
| tú | hayas herido(that) you have wounded | vosotros | hayáis herido(that) you all have wounded |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya herido(that) he/she has wounded | ellos/Uds. | hayan herido(that) they have wounded |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | heríI wounded | nosotros | herimoswe wounded |
| tú | heristeyou wounded | vosotros | heristeisyou all wounded |
| él/ella/Ud. | hirióhe/she wounded | ellos/Uds. | hirieronthey wounded |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | heríaI used to wound | nosotros | heríamoswe used to wound |
| tú | heríasyou used to wound | vosotros | heríaisyou all used to wound |
| él/ella/Ud. | heríahe/she used to wound | ellos/Uds. | heríanthey used to wound |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había heridoI had wounded | nosotros | habíamos heridowe had wounded |
| tú | habías heridoyou had wounded | vosotros | habíais heridoyou all had wounded |
| él/ella/Ud. | había heridohe/she had wounded | ellos/Uds. | habían heridothey had wounded |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | hiriera(that) I wounded | nosotros | hiriéramos(that) we wounded |
| tú | hirieras(that) you wounded | vosotros | hirierais(that) you all wounded |
| él/ella/Ud. | hiriera(that) he/she wounded | ellos/Uds. | hirieran(that) they wounded |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | hiriese(that) I wounded | nosotros | hiriésemos(that) we wounded |
| tú | hirieses(that) you wounded | vosotros | hirieseis(that) you all wounded |
| él/ella/Ud. | hiriese(that) he/she wounded | ellos/Uds. | hiriesen(that) they wounded |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera herido(that) I had wounded | nosotros | hubiéramos herido(that) we had wounded |
| tú | hubieras herido(that) you had wounded | vosotros | hubierais herido(that) you all had wounded |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera herido(that) he/she had wounded | ellos/Uds. | hubieran herido(that) they had wounded |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube heridoI had wounded | nosotros | hubimos heridowe had wounded |
| tú | hubiste heridoyou had wounded | vosotros | hubisteis heridoyou all had wounded |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo heridohe/she had wounded | ellos/Uds. | hubieron heridothey had wounded |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | heriréI will wound | nosotros | heriremoswe will wound |
| tú | herirásyou will wound | vosotros | heriréisyou all will wound |
| él/ella/Ud. | heriráhe/she will wound | ellos/Uds. | heriránthey will wound |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | heriríaI would wound | nosotros | heriríamoswe would wound |
| tú | heriríasyou would wound | vosotros | heriríaisyou all would wound |
| él/ella/Ud. | heriríahe/she would wound | ellos/Uds. | heriríanthey would wound |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré heridoI will have wounded | nosotros | habremos heridowe will have wounded |
| tú | habrás heridoyou will have wounded | vosotros | habréis heridoyou all will have wounded |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá heridohe/she will have wounded | ellos/Uds. | habrán heridothey will have wounded |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría heridoI would have wounded | nosotros | habríamos heridowe would have wounded |
| tú | habrías heridoyou would have wounded | vosotros | habríais heridoyou all would have wounded |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría heridohe/she would have wounded | ellos/Uds. | habrían heridothey would have wounded |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | hiriere(should) I wound | nosotros | hiriéremos(should) we wound |
| tú | hirieres(should) you wound | vosotros | hiriereis(should) you all wound |
| él/ella/Ud. | hiriere(should) he/she wound | ellos/Uds. | hirieren(should) they wound |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | hiramoslet's wound |
| tú | hierewound! | vosotros | heridwound! |
| él/ella/Ud. | hierawound! | ellos/Uds. | hieranwound! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no hiramoslet's not wound |
| tú | no hierasdon't wound | vosotros | no hiráisdon't wound |
| él/ella/Ud. | no hieradon't wound | ellos/Uds. | no hierandon't wound |
Red = the form breaks the regular pattern. Everything in black you could have worked out from the endings alone.