Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
yo
lluevoI rain
nosotros
llovemoswe rain
tú
lluevesyou rain
vosotros
llovéisyou all rain
él/ella/Ud.
lluevehe/she rains
ellos/Uds.
llueventhey rain
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
yo
he llovidoI have rained
nosotros
hemos llovidowe have rained
tú
has llovidoyou have rained
vosotros
habéis llovidoyou all have rained
él/ella/Ud.
ha llovidohe/she has rained
ellos/Uds.
han llovidothey have rained
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
yo
llueva(that) I rain
nosotros
llovamos(that) we rain
tú
lluevas(that) you rain
vosotros
llováis(that) you all rain
él/ella/Ud.
llueva(that) he/she rains
ellos/Uds.
lluevan(that) they rain
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
yo
haya llovido(that) I have rained
nosotros
hayamos llovido(that) we have rained
tú
hayas llovido(that) you have rained
vosotros
hayáis llovido(that) you all have rained
él/ella/Ud.
haya llovido(that) he/she has rained
ellos/Uds.
hayan llovido(that) they have rained
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
yo
llovíI rained
nosotros
llovimoswe rained
tú
llovisteyou rained
vosotros
llovisteisyou all rained
él/ella/Ud.
llovióhe/she rained
ellos/Uds.
llovieronthey rained
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
yo
llovíaI used to rain
nosotros
llovíamoswe used to rain
tú
llovíasyou used to rain
vosotros
llovíaisyou all used to rain
él/ella/Ud.
llovíahe/she used to rain
ellos/Uds.
llovíanthey used to rain
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
yo
había llovidoI had rained
nosotros
habíamos llovidowe had rained
tú
habías llovidoyou had rained
vosotros
habíais llovidoyou all had rained
él/ella/Ud.
había llovidohe/she had rained
ellos/Uds.
habían llovidothey had rained
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
yo
lloviera(that) I rained
nosotros
lloviéramos(that) we rained
tú
llovieras(that) you rained
vosotros
llovierais(that) you all rained
él/ella/Ud.
lloviera(that) he/she rained
ellos/Uds.
llovieran(that) they rained
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
yo
lloviese(that) I rained
nosotros
lloviésemos(that) we rained
tú
llovieses(that) you rained
vosotros
llovieseis(that) you all rained
él/ella/Ud.
lloviese(that) he/she rained
ellos/Uds.
lloviesen(that) they rained
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
yo
hubiera llovido(that) I had rained
nosotros
hubiéramos llovido(that) we had rained
tú
hubieras llovido(that) you had rained
vosotros
hubierais llovido(that) you all had rained
él/ella/Ud.
hubiera llovido(that) he/she had rained
ellos/Uds.
hubieran llovido(that) they had rained
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
yo
hube llovidoI had rained
nosotros
hubimos llovidowe had rained
tú
hubiste llovidoyou had rained
vosotros
hubisteis llovidoyou all had rained
él/ella/Ud.
hubo llovidohe/she had rained
ellos/Uds.
hubieron llovidothey had rained
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
yo
lloveréI will rain
nosotros
lloveremoswe will rain
tú
lloverásyou will rain
vosotros
lloveréisyou all will rain
él/ella/Ud.
lloveráhe/she will rain
ellos/Uds.
lloveránthey will rain
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
yo
lloveríaI would rain
nosotros
lloveríamoswe would rain
tú
lloveríasyou would rain
vosotros
lloveríaisyou all would rain
él/ella/Ud.
lloveríahe/she would rain
ellos/Uds.
lloveríanthey would rain
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
yo
habré llovidoI will have rained
nosotros
habremos llovidowe will have rained
tú
habrás llovidoyou will have rained
vosotros
habréis llovidoyou all will have rained
él/ella/Ud.
habrá llovidohe/she will have rained
ellos/Uds.
habrán llovidothey will have rained
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
yo
habría llovidoI would have rained
nosotros
habríamos llovidowe would have rained
tú
habrías llovidoyou would have rained
vosotros
habríais llovidoyou all would have rained
él/ella/Ud.
habría llovidohe/she would have rained
ellos/Uds.
habrían llovidothey would have rained
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
yo
lloviere(should) I rain
nosotros
lloviéremos(should) we rain
tú
llovieres(should) you rain
vosotros
lloviereis(should) you all rain
él/ella/Ud.
lloviere(should) he/she rain
ellos/Uds.
llovieren(should) they rain
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
yo
—
nosotros
llovamoslet's rain
tú
llueverain!
vosotros
llovedrain!
él/ella/Ud.
lluevarain!
ellos/Uds.
lluevanrain!
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
yo
—
nosotros
no llovamoslet's not rain
tú
no lluevasdon't rain
vosotros
no llováisdon't rain
él/ella/Ud.
no lluevadon't rain
ellos/Uds.
no lluevandon't rain
Imagen.bonita foto de un Jeep Cherokee de los años ochenta en una calle mojada de noche bajo la lluvia, con destellos naranjas y azules, lluvia cayendo y reflejos de lente — traducido de pretty photo of a 1980s jeep cherokee on a wet street at night in the rain, with orange and blue highlights, rain falling, lens flare (chris-hayes · flickr · PDM)
bonita foto de un Jeep Cherokee de los años ochenta en una calle mojada de noche bajo la lluvia, con destellos naranjas y azules, lluvia cayendo y reflejos de lente — pretty photo of a 1980s jeep cherokee on a wet street at night in the rain, with orange and blue highlights, rain falling, lens flare · fuente
Red = the form breaks the regular pattern. Everything in black you could have worked out from the endings alone.
he, she, you (formal) — one other person — formal you shares it
Presente
lluevehe/she rains
Perfecto
ha llovidohe/she has rained
Subj. presente
llueva(that) he/she rains
Subj. perfecto
haya llovido(that) he/she has rained
Futuro
lloveráhe/she will rain
Condicional
lloveríahe/she would rain
Fut. perfecto
habrá llovidohe/she will have rained
Cond. perfecto
habría llovidohe/she would have rained
Subj. futuro
lloviere(should) he/she rain
Indefinido
llovióhe/she rained
Imperfecto
llovíahe/she used to rain
Pluscuamp.
había llovidohe/she had rained
Subj. imperf.
lloviera(that) he/she rained
Subj. -se
lloviese(that) he/she rained
Subj. pluscuamp.
hubiera llovido(that) he/she had rained
Pret. anterior
hubo llovidohe/she had rained
Imperativo
lluevarain!
Imper. negativo
no lluevadon't rain
ellos / ellas / ustedes
they, you all — several others — plural you shares it
Presente
llueventhey rain
Perfecto
han llovidothey have rained
Subj. presente
lluevan(that) they rain
Subj. perfecto
hayan llovido(that) they have rained
Futuro
lloveránthey will rain
Condicional
lloveríanthey would rain
Fut. perfecto
habrán llovidothey will have rained
Cond. perfecto
habrían llovidothey would have rained
Subj. futuro
llovieren(should) they rain
Indefinido
llovieronthey rained
Imperfecto
llovíanthey used to rain
Pluscuamp.
habían llovidothey had rained
Subj. imperf.
llovieran(that) they rained
Subj. -se
lloviesen(that) they rained
Subj. pluscuamp.
hubieran llovido(that) they had rained
Pret. anterior
hubieron llovidothey had rained
Imperativo
lluevanrain!
Imper. negativo
no lluevandon't rain
Imagen.bonita foto de un Jeep Cherokee de los años ochenta en una calle mojada de noche bajo la lluvia, con destellos naranjas y azules, lluvia cayendo y reflejos de lente — traducido de pretty photo of a 1980s jeep cherokee on a wet street at night in the rain, with orange and blue highlights, rain falling, lens flare (chris-hayes · flickr · PDM)
bonita foto de un Jeep Cherokee de los años ochenta en una calle mojada de noche bajo la lluvia, con destellos naranjas y azules, lluvia cayendo y reflejos de lente — pretty photo of a 1980s jeep cherokee on a wet street at night in the rain, with orange and blue highlights, rain falling, lens flare · fuente
Red = the form breaks the regular pattern. Everything in black you could have worked out from the endings alone.
