bañar
to bathePresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | bañoI bathe | nosotros | bañamoswe bathe |
| tú | bañasyou bathe | vosotros | bañáisyou all bathe |
| él/ella/Ud. | bañahe/she bathes | ellos/Uds. | bañanthey bathe |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he bañadoI have bathed | nosotros | hemos bañadowe have bathed |
| tú | has bañadoyou have bathed | vosotros | habéis bañadoyou all have bathed |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha bañadohe/she has bathed | ellos/Uds. | han bañadothey have bathed |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | bañe(that) I bathe | nosotros | bañemos(that) we bathe |
| tú | bañes(that) you bathe | vosotros | bañéis(that) you all bathe |
| él/ella/Ud. | bañe(that) he/she bathes | ellos/Uds. | bañen(that) they bathe |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya bañado(that) I have bathed | nosotros | hayamos bañado(that) we have bathed |
| tú | hayas bañado(that) you have bathed | vosotros | hayáis bañado(that) you all have bathed |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya bañado(that) he/she has bathed | ellos/Uds. | hayan bañado(that) they have bathed |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | bañéI bathed | nosotros | bañamoswe bathed |
| tú | bañasteyou bathed | vosotros | bañasteisyou all bathed |
| él/ella/Ud. | bañóhe/she bathed | ellos/Uds. | bañaronthey bathed |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | bañabaI used to bathe | nosotros | bañábamoswe used to bathe |
| tú | bañabasyou used to bathe | vosotros | bañabaisyou all used to bathe |
| él/ella/Ud. | bañabahe/she used to bathe | ellos/Uds. | bañabanthey used to bathe |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había bañadoI had bathed | nosotros | habíamos bañadowe had bathed |
| tú | habías bañadoyou had bathed | vosotros | habíais bañadoyou all had bathed |
| él/ella/Ud. | había bañadohe/she had bathed | ellos/Uds. | habían bañadothey had bathed |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | bañara(that) I bathed | nosotros | bañáramos(that) we bathed |
| tú | bañaras(that) you bathed | vosotros | bañarais(that) you all bathed |
| él/ella/Ud. | bañara(that) he/she bathed | ellos/Uds. | bañaran(that) they bathed |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | bañase(that) I bathed | nosotros | bañásemos(that) we bathed |
| tú | bañases(that) you bathed | vosotros | bañaseis(that) you all bathed |
| él/ella/Ud. | bañase(that) he/she bathed | ellos/Uds. | bañasen(that) they bathed |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera bañado(that) I had bathed | nosotros | hubiéramos bañado(that) we had bathed |
| tú | hubieras bañado(that) you had bathed | vosotros | hubierais bañado(that) you all had bathed |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera bañado(that) he/she had bathed | ellos/Uds. | hubieran bañado(that) they had bathed |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube bañadoI had bathed | nosotros | hubimos bañadowe had bathed |
| tú | hubiste bañadoyou had bathed | vosotros | hubisteis bañadoyou all had bathed |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo bañadohe/she had bathed | ellos/Uds. | hubieron bañadothey had bathed |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | bañaréI will bathe | nosotros | bañaremoswe will bathe |
| tú | bañarásyou will bathe | vosotros | bañaréisyou all will bathe |
| él/ella/Ud. | bañaráhe/she will bathe | ellos/Uds. | bañaránthey will bathe |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | bañaríaI would bathe | nosotros | bañaríamoswe would bathe |
| tú | bañaríasyou would bathe | vosotros | bañaríaisyou all would bathe |
| él/ella/Ud. | bañaríahe/she would bathe | ellos/Uds. | bañaríanthey would bathe |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré bañadoI will have bathed | nosotros | habremos bañadowe will have bathed |
| tú | habrás bañadoyou will have bathed | vosotros | habréis bañadoyou all will have bathed |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá bañadohe/she will have bathed | ellos/Uds. | habrán bañadothey will have bathed |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría bañadoI would have bathed | nosotros | habríamos bañadowe would have bathed |
| tú | habrías bañadoyou would have bathed | vosotros | habríais bañadoyou all would have bathed |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría bañadohe/she would have bathed | ellos/Uds. | habrían bañadothey would have bathed |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | bañare(should) I bathe | nosotros | bañáremos(should) we bathe |
| tú | bañares(should) you bathe | vosotros | bañareis(should) you all bathe |
| él/ella/Ud. | bañare(should) he/she bathe | ellos/Uds. | bañaren(should) they bathe |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | bañemoslet's bathe |
| tú | bañabathe! | vosotros | bañadbathe! |
| él/ella/Ud. | bañebathe! | ellos/Uds. | bañenbathe! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no bañemoslet's not bathe |
| tú | no bañesdon't bathe | vosotros | no bañéisdon't bathe |
| él/ella/Ud. | no bañedon't bathe | ellos/Uds. | no bañendon't bathe |
