jugar
to playPresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | juegoI play | nosotros | jugamoswe play |
| tú | juegasyou play | vosotros | jugáisyou all play |
| él/ella/Ud. | juegahe/she plays | ellos/Uds. | jueganthey play |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he jugadoI have played | nosotros | hemos jugadowe have played |
| tú | has jugadoyou have played | vosotros | habéis jugadoyou all have played |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha jugadohe/she has played | ellos/Uds. | han jugadothey have played |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | juegue(that) I play | nosotros | juguemos(that) we play |
| tú | juegues(that) you play | vosotros | juguéis(that) you all play |
| él/ella/Ud. | juegue(that) he/she plays | ellos/Uds. | jueguen(that) they play |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya jugado(that) I have played | nosotros | hayamos jugado(that) we have played |
| tú | hayas jugado(that) you have played | vosotros | hayáis jugado(that) you all have played |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya jugado(that) he/she has played | ellos/Uds. | hayan jugado(that) they have played |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | juguéI played | nosotros | jugamoswe played |
| tú | jugasteyou played | vosotros | jugasteisyou all played |
| él/ella/Ud. | jugóhe/she played | ellos/Uds. | jugaronthey played |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | jugabaI used to play | nosotros | jugábamoswe used to play |
| tú | jugabasyou used to play | vosotros | jugabaisyou all used to play |
| él/ella/Ud. | jugabahe/she used to play | ellos/Uds. | jugabanthey used to play |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había jugadoI had played | nosotros | habíamos jugadowe had played |
| tú | habías jugadoyou had played | vosotros | habíais jugadoyou all had played |
| él/ella/Ud. | había jugadohe/she had played | ellos/Uds. | habían jugadothey had played |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | jugara(that) I played | nosotros | jugáramos(that) we played |
| tú | jugaras(that) you played | vosotros | jugarais(that) you all played |
| él/ella/Ud. | jugara(that) he/she played | ellos/Uds. | jugaran(that) they played |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | jugase(that) I played | nosotros | jugásemos(that) we played |
| tú | jugases(that) you played | vosotros | jugaseis(that) you all played |
| él/ella/Ud. | jugase(that) he/she played | ellos/Uds. | jugasen(that) they played |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera jugado(that) I had played | nosotros | hubiéramos jugado(that) we had played |
| tú | hubieras jugado(that) you had played | vosotros | hubierais jugado(that) you all had played |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera jugado(that) he/she had played | ellos/Uds. | hubieran jugado(that) they had played |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube jugadoI had played | nosotros | hubimos jugadowe had played |
| tú | hubiste jugadoyou had played | vosotros | hubisteis jugadoyou all had played |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo jugadohe/she had played | ellos/Uds. | hubieron jugadothey had played |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | jugaréI will play | nosotros | jugaremoswe will play |
| tú | jugarásyou will play | vosotros | jugaréisyou all will play |
| él/ella/Ud. | jugaráhe/she will play | ellos/Uds. | jugaránthey will play |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | jugaríaI would play | nosotros | jugaríamoswe would play |
| tú | jugaríasyou would play | vosotros | jugaríaisyou all would play |
| él/ella/Ud. | jugaríahe/she would play | ellos/Uds. | jugaríanthey would play |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré jugadoI will have played | nosotros | habremos jugadowe will have played |
| tú | habrás jugadoyou will have played | vosotros | habréis jugadoyou all will have played |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá jugadohe/she will have played | ellos/Uds. | habrán jugadothey will have played |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría jugadoI would have played | nosotros | habríamos jugadowe would have played |
| tú | habrías jugadoyou would have played | vosotros | habríais jugadoyou all would have played |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría jugadohe/she would have played | ellos/Uds. | habrían jugadothey would have played |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | jugare(should) I play | nosotros | jugáremos(should) we play |
| tú | jugares(should) you play | vosotros | jugareis(should) you all play |
| él/ella/Ud. | jugare(should) he/she play | ellos/Uds. | jugaren(should) they play |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | juguemoslet's play |
| tú | juegaplay! | vosotros | jugadplay! |
| él/ella/Ud. | juegueplay! | ellos/Uds. | jueguenplay! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no juguemoslet's not play |
| tú | no jueguesdon't play | vosotros | no juguéisdon't play |
| él/ella/Ud. | no jueguedon't play | ellos/Uds. | no jueguendon't play |
Red = the form breaks the regular pattern. Everything in black you could have worked out from the endings alone.