Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
yo
tengoI have
nosotros
tenemoswe have
tú
tienesyou have
vosotros
tenéisyou all have
él/ella/Ud.
tienehe/she has
ellos/Uds.
tienenthey have
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
yo
he tenidoI have had
nosotros
hemos tenidowe have had
tú
has tenidoyou have had
vosotros
habéis tenidoyou all have had
él/ella/Ud.
ha tenidohe/she has had
ellos/Uds.
han tenidothey have had
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
yo
tenga(that) I have
nosotros
tengamos(that) we have
tú
tengas(that) you have
vosotros
tengáis(that) you all have
él/ella/Ud.
tenga(that) he/she has
ellos/Uds.
tengan(that) they have
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
yo
haya tenido(that) I have had
nosotros
hayamos tenido(that) we have had
tú
hayas tenido(that) you have had
vosotros
hayáis tenido(that) you all have had
él/ella/Ud.
haya tenido(that) he/she has had
ellos/Uds.
hayan tenido(that) they have had
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
yo
tuveI had
nosotros
tuvimoswe had
tú
tuvisteyou had
vosotros
tuvisteisyou all had
él/ella/Ud.
tuvohe/she had
ellos/Uds.
tuvieronthey had
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
yo
teníaI used to have
nosotros
teníamoswe used to have
tú
teníasyou used to have
vosotros
teníaisyou all used to have
él/ella/Ud.
teníahe/she used to have
ellos/Uds.
teníanthey used to have
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
yo
había tenidoI had had
nosotros
habíamos tenidowe had had
tú
habías tenidoyou had had
vosotros
habíais tenidoyou all had had
él/ella/Ud.
había tenidohe/she had had
ellos/Uds.
habían tenidothey had had
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
yo
tuviera(that) I had
nosotros
tuviéramos(that) we had
tú
tuvieras(that) you had
vosotros
tuvierais(that) you all had
él/ella/Ud.
tuviera(that) he/she had
ellos/Uds.
tuvieran(that) they had
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
yo
tuviese(that) I had
nosotros
tuviésemos(that) we had
tú
tuvieses(that) you had
vosotros
tuvieseis(that) you all had
él/ella/Ud.
tuviese(that) he/she had
ellos/Uds.
tuviesen(that) they had
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
yo
hubiera tenido(that) I had had
nosotros
hubiéramos tenido(that) we had had
tú
hubieras tenido(that) you had had
vosotros
hubierais tenido(that) you all had had
él/ella/Ud.
hubiera tenido(that) he/she had had
ellos/Uds.
hubieran tenido(that) they had had
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
yo
hube tenidoI had had
nosotros
hubimos tenidowe had had
tú
hubiste tenidoyou had had
vosotros
hubisteis tenidoyou all had had
él/ella/Ud.
hubo tenidohe/she had had
ellos/Uds.
hubieron tenidothey had had
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
yo
tendréI will have
nosotros
tendremoswe will have
tú
tendrásyou will have
vosotros
tendréisyou all will have
él/ella/Ud.
tendráhe/she will have
ellos/Uds.
tendránthey will have
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
yo
tendríaI would have
nosotros
tendríamoswe would have
tú
tendríasyou would have
vosotros
tendríaisyou all would have
él/ella/Ud.
tendríahe/she would have
ellos/Uds.
tendríanthey would have
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
yo
habré tenidoI will have had
nosotros
habremos tenidowe will have had
tú
habrás tenidoyou will have had
vosotros
habréis tenidoyou all will have had
él/ella/Ud.
habrá tenidohe/she will have had
ellos/Uds.
habrán tenidothey will have had
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
yo
habría tenidoI would have had
nosotros
habríamos tenidowe would have had
tú
habrías tenidoyou would have had
vosotros
habríais tenidoyou all would have had
él/ella/Ud.
habría tenidohe/she would have had
ellos/Uds.
habrían tenidothey would have had
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
yo
tuviere(should) I have
nosotros
tuviéremos(should) we have
tú
tuvieres(should) you have
vosotros
tuviereis(should) you all have
él/ella/Ud.
tuviere(should) he/she have
ellos/Uds.
tuvieren(should) they have
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
yo
—
nosotros
tengamoslet's have
tú
tenhave!
vosotros
tenedhave!
él/ella/Ud.
tengahave!
ellos/Uds.
tenganhave!
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
yo
—
nosotros
no tengamoslet's not have
tú
no tengasdon't have
vosotros
no tengáisdon't have
él/ella/Ud.
no tengadon't have
ellos/Uds.
no tengandon't have
PresenteTengo dos hermanas.I have two sisters.
Presente de subjuntivoEspero que tengas suerte.I hope you have luck.
Pretérito indefinidoTuve un problema con el coche.I had a problem with the car.
Pretérito imperfectoTenía el pelo largo entonces.She had long hair back then.
Futuro simpleTendrás noticias muy pronto.You'll have news very soon.
Condicional simpleTendríamos más espacio en esa casa.We would have more room in that house.
Three irregularities at once: an e→ie boot, a -go yo form (tengo), and the shortened future stem tendr-. Carries a pile of everyday idioms where English uses 'be': tener hambre, tener 20 años, tener razón, and tener que + infinitivo = 'have to'.
Imagen.Manos abiertas — traducido de Open Hands (cogdogblog · flickr · CC0)
he, she, you (formal) — one other person — formal you shares it
Presente
tienehe/she has
Perfecto
ha tenidohe/she has had
Subj. presente
tenga(that) he/she has
Subj. perfecto
haya tenido(that) he/she has had
Futuro
tendráhe/she will have
Condicional
tendríahe/she would have
Fut. perfecto
habrá tenidohe/she will have had
Cond. perfecto
habría tenidohe/she would have had
Subj. futuro
tuviere(should) he/she have
Indefinido
tuvohe/she had
Imperfecto
teníahe/she used to have
Pluscuamp.
había tenidohe/she had had
Subj. imperf.
tuviera(that) he/she had
Subj. -se
tuviese(that) he/she had
Subj. pluscuamp.
hubiera tenido(that) he/she had had
Pret. anterior
hubo tenidohe/she had had
Imperativo
tengahave!
Imper. negativo
no tengadon't have
ellos / ellas / ustedes
they, you all — several others — plural you shares it
Presente
tienenthey have
Perfecto
han tenidothey have had
Subj. presente
tengan(that) they have
Subj. perfecto
hayan tenido(that) they have had
Futuro
tendránthey will have
Condicional
tendríanthey would have
Fut. perfecto
habrán tenidothey will have had
Cond. perfecto
habrían tenidothey would have had
Subj. futuro
tuvieren(should) they have
Indefinido
tuvieronthey had
Imperfecto
teníanthey used to have
Pluscuamp.
habían tenidothey had had
Subj. imperf.
tuvieran(that) they had
Subj. -se
tuviesen(that) they had
Subj. pluscuamp.
hubieran tenido(that) they had had
Pret. anterior
hubieron tenidothey had had
Imperativo
tenganhave!
Imper. negativo
no tengandon't have
PresenteTengo dos hermanas.I have two sisters.
Presente de subjuntivoEspero que tengas suerte.I hope you have luck.
Pretérito indefinidoTuve un problema con el coche.I had a problem with the car.
Pretérito imperfectoTenía el pelo largo entonces.She had long hair back then.
Futuro simpleTendrás noticias muy pronto.You'll have news very soon.
Condicional simpleTendríamos más espacio en esa casa.We would have more room in that house.
Three irregularities at once: an e→ie boot, a -go yo form (tengo), and the shortened future stem tendr-. Carries a pile of everyday idioms where English uses 'be': tener hambre, tener 20 años, tener razón, and tener que + infinitivo = 'have to'.
Imagen.Manos abiertas — traducido de Open Hands (cogdogblog · flickr · CC0)
