colgar
to hangPresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | cuelgoI hang | nosotros | colgamoswe hang |
| tú | cuelgasyou hang | vosotros | colgáisyou all hang |
| él/ella/Ud. | cuelgahe/she hangs | ellos/Uds. | cuelganthey hang |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he colgadoI have hung | nosotros | hemos colgadowe have hung |
| tú | has colgadoyou have hung | vosotros | habéis colgadoyou all have hung |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha colgadohe/she has hung | ellos/Uds. | han colgadothey have hung |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | cuelgue(that) I hang | nosotros | colguemos(that) we hang |
| tú | cuelgues(that) you hang | vosotros | colguéis(that) you all hang |
| él/ella/Ud. | cuelgue(that) he/she hangs | ellos/Uds. | cuelguen(that) they hang |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya colgado(that) I have hung | nosotros | hayamos colgado(that) we have hung |
| tú | hayas colgado(that) you have hung | vosotros | hayáis colgado(that) you all have hung |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya colgado(that) he/she has hung | ellos/Uds. | hayan colgado(that) they have hung |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | colguéI hung | nosotros | colgamoswe hung |
| tú | colgasteyou hung | vosotros | colgasteisyou all hung |
| él/ella/Ud. | colgóhe/she hung | ellos/Uds. | colgaronthey hung |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | colgabaI used to hang | nosotros | colgábamoswe used to hang |
| tú | colgabasyou used to hang | vosotros | colgabaisyou all used to hang |
| él/ella/Ud. | colgabahe/she used to hang | ellos/Uds. | colgabanthey used to hang |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había colgadoI had hung | nosotros | habíamos colgadowe had hung |
| tú | habías colgadoyou had hung | vosotros | habíais colgadoyou all had hung |
| él/ella/Ud. | había colgadohe/she had hung | ellos/Uds. | habían colgadothey had hung |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | colgara(that) I hung | nosotros | colgáramos(that) we hung |
| tú | colgaras(that) you hung | vosotros | colgarais(that) you all hung |
| él/ella/Ud. | colgara(that) he/she hung | ellos/Uds. | colgaran(that) they hung |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | colgase(that) I hung | nosotros | colgásemos(that) we hung |
| tú | colgases(that) you hung | vosotros | colgaseis(that) you all hung |
| él/ella/Ud. | colgase(that) he/she hung | ellos/Uds. | colgasen(that) they hung |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera colgado(that) I had hung | nosotros | hubiéramos colgado(that) we had hung |
| tú | hubieras colgado(that) you had hung | vosotros | hubierais colgado(that) you all had hung |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera colgado(that) he/she had hung | ellos/Uds. | hubieran colgado(that) they had hung |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube colgadoI had hung | nosotros | hubimos colgadowe had hung |
| tú | hubiste colgadoyou had hung | vosotros | hubisteis colgadoyou all had hung |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo colgadohe/she had hung | ellos/Uds. | hubieron colgadothey had hung |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | colgaréI will hang | nosotros | colgaremoswe will hang |
| tú | colgarásyou will hang | vosotros | colgaréisyou all will hang |
| él/ella/Ud. | colgaráhe/she will hang | ellos/Uds. | colgaránthey will hang |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | colgaríaI would hang | nosotros | colgaríamoswe would hang |
| tú | colgaríasyou would hang | vosotros | colgaríaisyou all would hang |
| él/ella/Ud. | colgaríahe/she would hang | ellos/Uds. | colgaríanthey would hang |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré colgadoI will have hung | nosotros | habremos colgadowe will have hung |
| tú | habrás colgadoyou will have hung | vosotros | habréis colgadoyou all will have hung |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá colgadohe/she will have hung | ellos/Uds. | habrán colgadothey will have hung |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría colgadoI would have hung | nosotros | habríamos colgadowe would have hung |
| tú | habrías colgadoyou would have hung | vosotros | habríais colgadoyou all would have hung |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría colgadohe/she would have hung | ellos/Uds. | habrían colgadothey would have hung |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | colgare(should) I hang | nosotros | colgáremos(should) we hang |
| tú | colgares(should) you hang | vosotros | colgareis(should) you all hang |
| él/ella/Ud. | colgare(should) he/she hang | ellos/Uds. | colgaren(should) they hang |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | colguemoslet's hang |
| tú | cuelgahang! | vosotros | colgadhang! |
| él/ella/Ud. | cuelguehang! | ellos/Uds. | cuelguenhang! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no colguemoslet's not hang |
| tú | no cuelguesdon't hang | vosotros | no colguéisdon't hang |
| él/ella/Ud. | no cuelguedon't hang | ellos/Uds. | no cuelguendon't hang |
Red = the form breaks the regular pattern. Everything in black you could have worked out from the endings alone.