dibujar
to drawPresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | dibujoI draw | nosotros | dibujamoswe draw |
| tú | dibujasyou draw | vosotros | dibujáisyou all draw |
| él/ella/Ud. | dibujahe/she draws | ellos/Uds. | dibujanthey draw |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he dibujadoI have drawn | nosotros | hemos dibujadowe have drawn |
| tú | has dibujadoyou have drawn | vosotros | habéis dibujadoyou all have drawn |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha dibujadohe/she has drawn | ellos/Uds. | han dibujadothey have drawn |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | dibuje(that) I draw | nosotros | dibujemos(that) we draw |
| tú | dibujes(that) you draw | vosotros | dibujéis(that) you all draw |
| él/ella/Ud. | dibuje(that) he/she draws | ellos/Uds. | dibujen(that) they draw |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya dibujado(that) I have drawn | nosotros | hayamos dibujado(that) we have drawn |
| tú | hayas dibujado(that) you have drawn | vosotros | hayáis dibujado(that) you all have drawn |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya dibujado(that) he/she has drawn | ellos/Uds. | hayan dibujado(that) they have drawn |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | dibujéI drew | nosotros | dibujamoswe drew |
| tú | dibujasteyou drew | vosotros | dibujasteisyou all drew |
| él/ella/Ud. | dibujóhe/she drew | ellos/Uds. | dibujaronthey drew |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | dibujabaI used to draw | nosotros | dibujábamoswe used to draw |
| tú | dibujabasyou used to draw | vosotros | dibujabaisyou all used to draw |
| él/ella/Ud. | dibujabahe/she used to draw | ellos/Uds. | dibujabanthey used to draw |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había dibujadoI had drawn | nosotros | habíamos dibujadowe had drawn |
| tú | habías dibujadoyou had drawn | vosotros | habíais dibujadoyou all had drawn |
| él/ella/Ud. | había dibujadohe/she had drawn | ellos/Uds. | habían dibujadothey had drawn |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | dibujara(that) I drew | nosotros | dibujáramos(that) we drew |
| tú | dibujaras(that) you drew | vosotros | dibujarais(that) you all drew |
| él/ella/Ud. | dibujara(that) he/she drew | ellos/Uds. | dibujaran(that) they drew |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | dibujase(that) I drew | nosotros | dibujásemos(that) we drew |
| tú | dibujases(that) you drew | vosotros | dibujaseis(that) you all drew |
| él/ella/Ud. | dibujase(that) he/she drew | ellos/Uds. | dibujasen(that) they drew |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera dibujado(that) I had drawn | nosotros | hubiéramos dibujado(that) we had drawn |
| tú | hubieras dibujado(that) you had drawn | vosotros | hubierais dibujado(that) you all had drawn |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera dibujado(that) he/she had drawn | ellos/Uds. | hubieran dibujado(that) they had drawn |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube dibujadoI had drawn | nosotros | hubimos dibujadowe had drawn |
| tú | hubiste dibujadoyou had drawn | vosotros | hubisteis dibujadoyou all had drawn |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo dibujadohe/she had drawn | ellos/Uds. | hubieron dibujadothey had drawn |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | dibujaréI will draw | nosotros | dibujaremoswe will draw |
| tú | dibujarásyou will draw | vosotros | dibujaréisyou all will draw |
| él/ella/Ud. | dibujaráhe/she will draw | ellos/Uds. | dibujaránthey will draw |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | dibujaríaI would draw | nosotros | dibujaríamoswe would draw |
| tú | dibujaríasyou would draw | vosotros | dibujaríaisyou all would draw |
| él/ella/Ud. | dibujaríahe/she would draw | ellos/Uds. | dibujaríanthey would draw |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré dibujadoI will have drawn | nosotros | habremos dibujadowe will have drawn |
| tú | habrás dibujadoyou will have drawn | vosotros | habréis dibujadoyou all will have drawn |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá dibujadohe/she will have drawn | ellos/Uds. | habrán dibujadothey will have drawn |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría dibujadoI would have drawn | nosotros | habríamos dibujadowe would have drawn |
| tú | habrías dibujadoyou would have drawn | vosotros | habríais dibujadoyou all would have drawn |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría dibujadohe/she would have drawn | ellos/Uds. | habrían dibujadothey would have drawn |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | dibujare(should) I draw | nosotros | dibujáremos(should) we draw |
| tú | dibujares(should) you draw | vosotros | dibujareis(should) you all draw |
| él/ella/Ud. | dibujare(should) he/she draw | ellos/Uds. | dibujaren(should) they draw |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | dibujemoslet's draw |
| tú | dibujadraw! | vosotros | dibujaddraw! |
| él/ella/Ud. | dibujedraw! | ellos/Uds. | dibujendraw! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no dibujemoslet's not draw |
| tú | no dibujesdon't draw | vosotros | no dibujéisdon't draw |
| él/ella/Ud. | no dibujedon't draw | ellos/Uds. | no dibujendon't draw |
