juntar
to gather, to put togetherPresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | juntoI gather | nosotros | juntamoswe gather |
| tú | juntasyou gather | vosotros | juntáisyou all gather |
| él/ella/Ud. | juntahe/she gathers | ellos/Uds. | juntanthey gather |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he juntadoI have gathered | nosotros | hemos juntadowe have gathered |
| tú | has juntadoyou have gathered | vosotros | habéis juntadoyou all have gathered |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha juntadohe/she has gathered | ellos/Uds. | han juntadothey have gathered |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | junte(that) I gather | nosotros | juntemos(that) we gather |
| tú | juntes(that) you gather | vosotros | juntéis(that) you all gather |
| él/ella/Ud. | junte(that) he/she gathers | ellos/Uds. | junten(that) they gather |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya juntado(that) I have gathered | nosotros | hayamos juntado(that) we have gathered |
| tú | hayas juntado(that) you have gathered | vosotros | hayáis juntado(that) you all have gathered |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya juntado(that) he/she has gathered | ellos/Uds. | hayan juntado(that) they have gathered |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | juntéI gathered | nosotros | juntamoswe gathered |
| tú | juntasteyou gathered | vosotros | juntasteisyou all gathered |
| él/ella/Ud. | juntóhe/she gathered | ellos/Uds. | juntaronthey gathered |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | juntabaI used to gather | nosotros | juntábamoswe used to gather |
| tú | juntabasyou used to gather | vosotros | juntabaisyou all used to gather |
| él/ella/Ud. | juntabahe/she used to gather | ellos/Uds. | juntabanthey used to gather |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había juntadoI had gathered | nosotros | habíamos juntadowe had gathered |
| tú | habías juntadoyou had gathered | vosotros | habíais juntadoyou all had gathered |
| él/ella/Ud. | había juntadohe/she had gathered | ellos/Uds. | habían juntadothey had gathered |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | juntara(that) I gathered | nosotros | juntáramos(that) we gathered |
| tú | juntaras(that) you gathered | vosotros | juntarais(that) you all gathered |
| él/ella/Ud. | juntara(that) he/she gathered | ellos/Uds. | juntaran(that) they gathered |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | juntase(that) I gathered | nosotros | juntásemos(that) we gathered |
| tú | juntases(that) you gathered | vosotros | juntaseis(that) you all gathered |
| él/ella/Ud. | juntase(that) he/she gathered | ellos/Uds. | juntasen(that) they gathered |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera juntado(that) I had gathered | nosotros | hubiéramos juntado(that) we had gathered |
| tú | hubieras juntado(that) you had gathered | vosotros | hubierais juntado(that) you all had gathered |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera juntado(that) he/she had gathered | ellos/Uds. | hubieran juntado(that) they had gathered |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube juntadoI had gathered | nosotros | hubimos juntadowe had gathered |
| tú | hubiste juntadoyou had gathered | vosotros | hubisteis juntadoyou all had gathered |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo juntadohe/she had gathered | ellos/Uds. | hubieron juntadothey had gathered |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | juntaréI will gather | nosotros | juntaremoswe will gather |
| tú | juntarásyou will gather | vosotros | juntaréisyou all will gather |
| él/ella/Ud. | juntaráhe/she will gather | ellos/Uds. | juntaránthey will gather |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | juntaríaI would gather | nosotros | juntaríamoswe would gather |
| tú | juntaríasyou would gather | vosotros | juntaríaisyou all would gather |
| él/ella/Ud. | juntaríahe/she would gather | ellos/Uds. | juntaríanthey would gather |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré juntadoI will have gathered | nosotros | habremos juntadowe will have gathered |
| tú | habrás juntadoyou will have gathered | vosotros | habréis juntadoyou all will have gathered |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá juntadohe/she will have gathered | ellos/Uds. | habrán juntadothey will have gathered |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría juntadoI would have gathered | nosotros | habríamos juntadowe would have gathered |
| tú | habrías juntadoyou would have gathered | vosotros | habríais juntadoyou all would have gathered |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría juntadohe/she would have gathered | ellos/Uds. | habrían juntadothey would have gathered |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | juntare(should) I gather | nosotros | juntáremos(should) we gather |
| tú | juntares(should) you gather | vosotros | juntareis(should) you all gather |
| él/ella/Ud. | juntare(should) he/she gather | ellos/Uds. | juntaren(should) they gather |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | juntemoslet's gather |
| tú | juntagather! | vosotros | juntadgather! |
| él/ella/Ud. | juntegather! | ellos/Uds. | juntengather! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no juntemoslet's not gather |
| tú | no juntesdon't gather | vosotros | no juntéisdon't gather |
| él/ella/Ud. | no juntedon't gather | ellos/Uds. | no juntendon't gather |
