Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
yo
hagoI do
nosotros
hacemoswe do
tú
hacesyou do
vosotros
hacéisyou all do
él/ella/Ud.
hacehe/she does
ellos/Uds.
hacenthey do
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
yo
he hechoI have done
nosotros
hemos hechowe have done
tú
has hechoyou have done
vosotros
habéis hechoyou all have done
él/ella/Ud.
ha hechohe/she has done
ellos/Uds.
han hechothey have done
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
yo
haga(that) I do
nosotros
hagamos(that) we do
tú
hagas(that) you do
vosotros
hagáis(that) you all do
él/ella/Ud.
haga(that) he/she does
ellos/Uds.
hagan(that) they do
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
yo
haya hecho(that) I have done
nosotros
hayamos hecho(that) we have done
tú
hayas hecho(that) you have done
vosotros
hayáis hecho(that) you all have done
él/ella/Ud.
haya hecho(that) he/she has done
ellos/Uds.
hayan hecho(that) they have done
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
yo
hiceI did
nosotros
hicimoswe did
tú
hicisteyou did
vosotros
hicisteisyou all did
él/ella/Ud.
hizohe/she did
ellos/Uds.
hicieronthey did
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
yo
hacíaI used to do
nosotros
hacíamoswe used to do
tú
hacíasyou used to do
vosotros
hacíaisyou all used to do
él/ella/Ud.
hacíahe/she used to do
ellos/Uds.
hacíanthey used to do
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
yo
había hechoI had done
nosotros
habíamos hechowe had done
tú
habías hechoyou had done
vosotros
habíais hechoyou all had done
él/ella/Ud.
había hechohe/she had done
ellos/Uds.
habían hechothey had done
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
yo
hiciera(that) I did
nosotros
hiciéramos(that) we did
tú
hicieras(that) you did
vosotros
hicierais(that) you all did
él/ella/Ud.
hiciera(that) he/she did
ellos/Uds.
hicieran(that) they did
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
yo
hiciese(that) I did
nosotros
hiciésemos(that) we did
tú
hicieses(that) you did
vosotros
hicieseis(that) you all did
él/ella/Ud.
hiciese(that) he/she did
ellos/Uds.
hiciesen(that) they did
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
yo
hubiera hecho(that) I had done
nosotros
hubiéramos hecho(that) we had done
tú
hubieras hecho(that) you had done
vosotros
hubierais hecho(that) you all had done
él/ella/Ud.
hubiera hecho(that) he/she had done
ellos/Uds.
hubieran hecho(that) they had done
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
yo
hube hechoI had done
nosotros
hubimos hechowe had done
tú
hubiste hechoyou had done
vosotros
hubisteis hechoyou all had done
él/ella/Ud.
hubo hechohe/she had done
ellos/Uds.
hubieron hechothey had done
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
yo
haréI will do
nosotros
haremoswe will do
tú
harásyou will do
vosotros
haréisyou all will do
él/ella/Ud.
haráhe/she will do
ellos/Uds.
haránthey will do
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
yo
haríaI would do
nosotros
haríamoswe would do
tú
haríasyou would do
vosotros
haríaisyou all would do
él/ella/Ud.
haríahe/she would do
ellos/Uds.
haríanthey would do
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
yo
habré hechoI will have done
nosotros
habremos hechowe will have done
tú
habrás hechoyou will have done
vosotros
habréis hechoyou all will have done
él/ella/Ud.
habrá hechohe/she will have done
ellos/Uds.
habrán hechothey will have done
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
yo
habría hechoI would have done
nosotros
habríamos hechowe would have done
tú
habrías hechoyou would have done
vosotros
habríais hechoyou all would have done
él/ella/Ud.
habría hechohe/she would have done
ellos/Uds.
habrían hechothey would have done
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
yo
hiciere(should) I do
nosotros
hiciéremos(should) we do
tú
hicieres(should) you do
vosotros
hiciereis(should) you all do
él/ella/Ud.
hiciere(should) he/she do
ellos/Uds.
hicieren(should) they do
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
yo
—
nosotros
hagamoslet's do
tú
hazdo!
vosotros
haceddo!
él/ella/Ud.
hagado!
ellos/Uds.
hagando!
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
yo
—
nosotros
no hagamoslet's not do
tú
no hagasdon't do
vosotros
no hagáisdon't do
él/ella/Ud.
no hagadon't do
ellos/Uds.
no hagandon't do
PresenteHago café cada mañana.I make coffee every morning.
Presente de subjuntivoEs importante que hagas ejercicio.It's important that you exercise.
Pretérito indefinido¿Qué hiciste el fin de semana?What did you do over the weekend?
Pretérito imperfectoHacía frío y no había nadie.It was cold and there was nobody around.
Futuro simpleHaremos la cena juntos.We'll make dinner together.
Condicional simpleYo no haría eso.I wouldn't do that.
A -go yo form (hago), the strong preterite hic- with a spelling dodge in the third person (hizo, to keep the soft sound), the clipped future har-, and the irregular participio hecho. Weather lives in the third person: hace frío, hizo sol.
he, she, you (formal) — one other person — formal you shares it
Presente
hacehe/she does
Perfecto
ha hechohe/she has done
Subj. presente
haga(that) he/she does
Subj. perfecto
haya hecho(that) he/she has done
Futuro
haráhe/she will do
Condicional
haríahe/she would do
Fut. perfecto
habrá hechohe/she will have done
Cond. perfecto
habría hechohe/she would have done
Subj. futuro
hiciere(should) he/she do
Indefinido
hizohe/she did
Imperfecto
hacíahe/she used to do
Pluscuamp.
había hechohe/she had done
Subj. imperf.
hiciera(that) he/she did
Subj. -se
hiciese(that) he/she did
Subj. pluscuamp.
hubiera hecho(that) he/she had done
Pret. anterior
hubo hechohe/she had done
Imperativo
hagado!
Imper. negativo
no hagadon't do
ellos / ellas / ustedes
they, you all — several others — plural you shares it
Presente
hacenthey do
Perfecto
han hechothey have done
Subj. presente
hagan(that) they do
Subj. perfecto
hayan hecho(that) they have done
Futuro
haránthey will do
Condicional
haríanthey would do
Fut. perfecto
habrán hechothey will have done
Cond. perfecto
habrían hechothey would have done
Subj. futuro
hicieren(should) they do
Indefinido
hicieronthey did
Imperfecto
hacíanthey used to do
Pluscuamp.
habían hechothey had done
Subj. imperf.
hicieran(that) they did
Subj. -se
hiciesen(that) they did
Subj. pluscuamp.
hubieran hecho(that) they had done
Pret. anterior
hubieron hechothey had done
Imperativo
hagando!
Imper. negativo
no hagandon't do
PresenteHago café cada mañana.I make coffee every morning.
Presente de subjuntivoEs importante que hagas ejercicio.It's important that you exercise.
Pretérito indefinido¿Qué hiciste el fin de semana?What did you do over the weekend?
Pretérito imperfectoHacía frío y no había nadie.It was cold and there was nobody around.
Futuro simpleHaremos la cena juntos.We'll make dinner together.
Condicional simpleYo no haría eso.I wouldn't do that.
A -go yo form (hago), the strong preterite hic- with a spelling dodge in the third person (hizo, to keep the soft sound), the clipped future har-, and the irregular participio hecho. Weather lives in the third person: hace frío, hizo sol.
