alquilar
to rentPresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | alquiloI rent | nosotros | alquilamoswe rent |
| tú | alquilasyou rent | vosotros | alquiláisyou all rent |
| él/ella/Ud. | alquilahe/she rents | ellos/Uds. | alquilanthey rent |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he alquiladoI have rented | nosotros | hemos alquiladowe have rented |
| tú | has alquiladoyou have rented | vosotros | habéis alquiladoyou all have rented |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha alquiladohe/she has rented | ellos/Uds. | han alquiladothey have rented |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | alquile(that) I rent | nosotros | alquilemos(that) we rent |
| tú | alquiles(that) you rent | vosotros | alquiléis(that) you all rent |
| él/ella/Ud. | alquile(that) he/she rents | ellos/Uds. | alquilen(that) they rent |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya alquilado(that) I have rented | nosotros | hayamos alquilado(that) we have rented |
| tú | hayas alquilado(that) you have rented | vosotros | hayáis alquilado(that) you all have rented |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya alquilado(that) he/she has rented | ellos/Uds. | hayan alquilado(that) they have rented |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | alquiléI rented | nosotros | alquilamoswe rented |
| tú | alquilasteyou rented | vosotros | alquilasteisyou all rented |
| él/ella/Ud. | alquilóhe/she rented | ellos/Uds. | alquilaronthey rented |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | alquilabaI used to rent | nosotros | alquilábamoswe used to rent |
| tú | alquilabasyou used to rent | vosotros | alquilabaisyou all used to rent |
| él/ella/Ud. | alquilabahe/she used to rent | ellos/Uds. | alquilabanthey used to rent |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había alquiladoI had rented | nosotros | habíamos alquiladowe had rented |
| tú | habías alquiladoyou had rented | vosotros | habíais alquiladoyou all had rented |
| él/ella/Ud. | había alquiladohe/she had rented | ellos/Uds. | habían alquiladothey had rented |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | alquilara(that) I rented | nosotros | alquiláramos(that) we rented |
| tú | alquilaras(that) you rented | vosotros | alquilarais(that) you all rented |
| él/ella/Ud. | alquilara(that) he/she rented | ellos/Uds. | alquilaran(that) they rented |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | alquilase(that) I rented | nosotros | alquilásemos(that) we rented |
| tú | alquilases(that) you rented | vosotros | alquilaseis(that) you all rented |
| él/ella/Ud. | alquilase(that) he/she rented | ellos/Uds. | alquilasen(that) they rented |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera alquilado(that) I had rented | nosotros | hubiéramos alquilado(that) we had rented |
| tú | hubieras alquilado(that) you had rented | vosotros | hubierais alquilado(that) you all had rented |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera alquilado(that) he/she had rented | ellos/Uds. | hubieran alquilado(that) they had rented |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube alquiladoI had rented | nosotros | hubimos alquiladowe had rented |
| tú | hubiste alquiladoyou had rented | vosotros | hubisteis alquiladoyou all had rented |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo alquiladohe/she had rented | ellos/Uds. | hubieron alquiladothey had rented |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | alquilaréI will rent | nosotros | alquilaremoswe will rent |
| tú | alquilarásyou will rent | vosotros | alquilaréisyou all will rent |
| él/ella/Ud. | alquilaráhe/she will rent | ellos/Uds. | alquilaránthey will rent |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | alquilaríaI would rent | nosotros | alquilaríamoswe would rent |
| tú | alquilaríasyou would rent | vosotros | alquilaríaisyou all would rent |
| él/ella/Ud. | alquilaríahe/she would rent | ellos/Uds. | alquilaríanthey would rent |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré alquiladoI will have rented | nosotros | habremos alquiladowe will have rented |
| tú | habrás alquiladoyou will have rented | vosotros | habréis alquiladoyou all will have rented |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá alquiladohe/she will have rented | ellos/Uds. | habrán alquiladothey will have rented |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría alquiladoI would have rented | nosotros | habríamos alquiladowe would have rented |
| tú | habrías alquiladoyou would have rented | vosotros | habríais alquiladoyou all would have rented |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría alquiladohe/she would have rented | ellos/Uds. | habrían alquiladothey would have rented |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | alquilare(should) I rent | nosotros | alquiláremos(should) we rent |
| tú | alquilares(should) you rent | vosotros | alquilareis(should) you all rent |
| él/ella/Ud. | alquilare(should) he/she rent | ellos/Uds. | alquilaren(should) they rent |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | alquilemoslet's rent |
| tú | alquilarent! | vosotros | alquiladrent! |
| él/ella/Ud. | alquilerent! | ellos/Uds. | alquilenrent! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no alquilemoslet's not rent |
| tú | no alquilesdon't rent | vosotros | no alquiléisdon't rent |
| él/ella/Ud. | no alquiledon't rent | ellos/Uds. | no alquilendon't rent |
