reservar
to book, to reservePresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | reservoI book | nosotros | reservamoswe book |
| tú | reservasyou book | vosotros | reserváisyou all book |
| él/ella/Ud. | reservahe/she books | ellos/Uds. | reservanthey book |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he reservadoI have booked | nosotros | hemos reservadowe have booked |
| tú | has reservadoyou have booked | vosotros | habéis reservadoyou all have booked |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha reservadohe/she has booked | ellos/Uds. | han reservadothey have booked |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | reserve(that) I book | nosotros | reservemos(that) we book |
| tú | reserves(that) you book | vosotros | reservéis(that) you all book |
| él/ella/Ud. | reserve(that) he/she books | ellos/Uds. | reserven(that) they book |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya reservado(that) I have booked | nosotros | hayamos reservado(that) we have booked |
| tú | hayas reservado(that) you have booked | vosotros | hayáis reservado(that) you all have booked |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya reservado(that) he/she has booked | ellos/Uds. | hayan reservado(that) they have booked |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | reservéI booked | nosotros | reservamoswe booked |
| tú | reservasteyou booked | vosotros | reservasteisyou all booked |
| él/ella/Ud. | reservóhe/she booked | ellos/Uds. | reservaronthey booked |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | reservabaI used to book | nosotros | reservábamoswe used to book |
| tú | reservabasyou used to book | vosotros | reservabaisyou all used to book |
| él/ella/Ud. | reservabahe/she used to book | ellos/Uds. | reservabanthey used to book |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había reservadoI had booked | nosotros | habíamos reservadowe had booked |
| tú | habías reservadoyou had booked | vosotros | habíais reservadoyou all had booked |
| él/ella/Ud. | había reservadohe/she had booked | ellos/Uds. | habían reservadothey had booked |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | reservara(that) I booked | nosotros | reserváramos(that) we booked |
| tú | reservaras(that) you booked | vosotros | reservarais(that) you all booked |
| él/ella/Ud. | reservara(that) he/she booked | ellos/Uds. | reservaran(that) they booked |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | reservase(that) I booked | nosotros | reservásemos(that) we booked |
| tú | reservases(that) you booked | vosotros | reservaseis(that) you all booked |
| él/ella/Ud. | reservase(that) he/she booked | ellos/Uds. | reservasen(that) they booked |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera reservado(that) I had booked | nosotros | hubiéramos reservado(that) we had booked |
| tú | hubieras reservado(that) you had booked | vosotros | hubierais reservado(that) you all had booked |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera reservado(that) he/she had booked | ellos/Uds. | hubieran reservado(that) they had booked |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube reservadoI had booked | nosotros | hubimos reservadowe had booked |
| tú | hubiste reservadoyou had booked | vosotros | hubisteis reservadoyou all had booked |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo reservadohe/she had booked | ellos/Uds. | hubieron reservadothey had booked |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | reservaréI will book | nosotros | reservaremoswe will book |
| tú | reservarásyou will book | vosotros | reservaréisyou all will book |
| él/ella/Ud. | reservaráhe/she will book | ellos/Uds. | reservaránthey will book |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | reservaríaI would book | nosotros | reservaríamoswe would book |
| tú | reservaríasyou would book | vosotros | reservaríaisyou all would book |
| él/ella/Ud. | reservaríahe/she would book | ellos/Uds. | reservaríanthey would book |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré reservadoI will have booked | nosotros | habremos reservadowe will have booked |
| tú | habrás reservadoyou will have booked | vosotros | habréis reservadoyou all will have booked |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá reservadohe/she will have booked | ellos/Uds. | habrán reservadothey will have booked |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría reservadoI would have booked | nosotros | habríamos reservadowe would have booked |
| tú | habrías reservadoyou would have booked | vosotros | habríais reservadoyou all would have booked |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría reservadohe/she would have booked | ellos/Uds. | habrían reservadothey would have booked |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | reservare(should) I book | nosotros | reserváremos(should) we book |
| tú | reservares(should) you book | vosotros | reservareis(should) you all book |
| él/ella/Ud. | reservare(should) he/she book | ellos/Uds. | reservaren(should) they book |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | reservemoslet's book |
| tú | reservabook! | vosotros | reservadbook! |
| él/ella/Ud. | reservebook! | ellos/Uds. | reservenbook! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no reservemoslet's not book |
| tú | no reservesdon't book | vosotros | no reservéisdon't book |
| él/ella/Ud. | no reservedon't book | ellos/Uds. | no reservendon't book |
