disfrutar
to enjoyPresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | disfrutoI enjoy | nosotros | disfrutamoswe enjoy |
| tú | disfrutasyou enjoy | vosotros | disfrutáisyou all enjoy |
| él/ella/Ud. | disfrutahe/she enjoys | ellos/Uds. | disfrutanthey enjoy |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he disfrutadoI have enjoyed | nosotros | hemos disfrutadowe have enjoyed |
| tú | has disfrutadoyou have enjoyed | vosotros | habéis disfrutadoyou all have enjoyed |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha disfrutadohe/she has enjoyed | ellos/Uds. | han disfrutadothey have enjoyed |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | disfrute(that) I enjoy | nosotros | disfrutemos(that) we enjoy |
| tú | disfrutes(that) you enjoy | vosotros | disfrutéis(that) you all enjoy |
| él/ella/Ud. | disfrute(that) he/she enjoys | ellos/Uds. | disfruten(that) they enjoy |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya disfrutado(that) I have enjoyed | nosotros | hayamos disfrutado(that) we have enjoyed |
| tú | hayas disfrutado(that) you have enjoyed | vosotros | hayáis disfrutado(that) you all have enjoyed |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya disfrutado(that) he/she has enjoyed | ellos/Uds. | hayan disfrutado(that) they have enjoyed |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | disfrutéI enjoyed | nosotros | disfrutamoswe enjoyed |
| tú | disfrutasteyou enjoyed | vosotros | disfrutasteisyou all enjoyed |
| él/ella/Ud. | disfrutóhe/she enjoyed | ellos/Uds. | disfrutaronthey enjoyed |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | disfrutabaI used to enjoy | nosotros | disfrutábamoswe used to enjoy |
| tú | disfrutabasyou used to enjoy | vosotros | disfrutabaisyou all used to enjoy |
| él/ella/Ud. | disfrutabahe/she used to enjoy | ellos/Uds. | disfrutabanthey used to enjoy |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había disfrutadoI had enjoyed | nosotros | habíamos disfrutadowe had enjoyed |
| tú | habías disfrutadoyou had enjoyed | vosotros | habíais disfrutadoyou all had enjoyed |
| él/ella/Ud. | había disfrutadohe/she had enjoyed | ellos/Uds. | habían disfrutadothey had enjoyed |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | disfrutara(that) I enjoyed | nosotros | disfrutáramos(that) we enjoyed |
| tú | disfrutaras(that) you enjoyed | vosotros | disfrutarais(that) you all enjoyed |
| él/ella/Ud. | disfrutara(that) he/she enjoyed | ellos/Uds. | disfrutaran(that) they enjoyed |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | disfrutase(that) I enjoyed | nosotros | disfrutásemos(that) we enjoyed |
| tú | disfrutases(that) you enjoyed | vosotros | disfrutaseis(that) you all enjoyed |
| él/ella/Ud. | disfrutase(that) he/she enjoyed | ellos/Uds. | disfrutasen(that) they enjoyed |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera disfrutado(that) I had enjoyed | nosotros | hubiéramos disfrutado(that) we had enjoyed |
| tú | hubieras disfrutado(that) you had enjoyed | vosotros | hubierais disfrutado(that) you all had enjoyed |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera disfrutado(that) he/she had enjoyed | ellos/Uds. | hubieran disfrutado(that) they had enjoyed |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube disfrutadoI had enjoyed | nosotros | hubimos disfrutadowe had enjoyed |
| tú | hubiste disfrutadoyou had enjoyed | vosotros | hubisteis disfrutadoyou all had enjoyed |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo disfrutadohe/she had enjoyed | ellos/Uds. | hubieron disfrutadothey had enjoyed |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | disfrutaréI will enjoy | nosotros | disfrutaremoswe will enjoy |
| tú | disfrutarásyou will enjoy | vosotros | disfrutaréisyou all will enjoy |
| él/ella/Ud. | disfrutaráhe/she will enjoy | ellos/Uds. | disfrutaránthey will enjoy |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | disfrutaríaI would enjoy | nosotros | disfrutaríamoswe would enjoy |
| tú | disfrutaríasyou would enjoy | vosotros | disfrutaríaisyou all would enjoy |
| él/ella/Ud. | disfrutaríahe/she would enjoy | ellos/Uds. | disfrutaríanthey would enjoy |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré disfrutadoI will have enjoyed | nosotros | habremos disfrutadowe will have enjoyed |
| tú | habrás disfrutadoyou will have enjoyed | vosotros | habréis disfrutadoyou all will have enjoyed |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá disfrutadohe/she will have enjoyed | ellos/Uds. | habrán disfrutadothey will have enjoyed |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría disfrutadoI would have enjoyed | nosotros | habríamos disfrutadowe would have enjoyed |
| tú | habrías disfrutadoyou would have enjoyed | vosotros | habríais disfrutadoyou all would have enjoyed |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría disfrutadohe/she would have enjoyed | ellos/Uds. | habrían disfrutadothey would have enjoyed |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | disfrutare(should) I enjoy | nosotros | disfrutáremos(should) we enjoy |
| tú | disfrutares(should) you enjoy | vosotros | disfrutareis(should) you all enjoy |
| él/ella/Ud. | disfrutare(should) he/she enjoy | ellos/Uds. | disfrutaren(should) they enjoy |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | disfrutemoslet's enjoy |
| tú | disfrutaenjoy! | vosotros | disfrutadenjoy! |
| él/ella/Ud. | disfruteenjoy! | ellos/Uds. | disfrutenenjoy! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no disfrutemoslet's not enjoy |
| tú | no disfrutesdon't enjoy | vosotros | no disfrutéisdon't enjoy |
| él/ella/Ud. | no disfrutedon't enjoy | ellos/Uds. | no disfrutendon't enjoy |
