informar
to informPresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | informoI inform | nosotros | informamoswe inform |
| tú | informasyou inform | vosotros | informáisyou all inform |
| él/ella/Ud. | informahe/she informs | ellos/Uds. | informanthey inform |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he informadoI have informed | nosotros | hemos informadowe have informed |
| tú | has informadoyou have informed | vosotros | habéis informadoyou all have informed |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha informadohe/she has informed | ellos/Uds. | han informadothey have informed |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | informe(that) I inform | nosotros | informemos(that) we inform |
| tú | informes(that) you inform | vosotros | informéis(that) you all inform |
| él/ella/Ud. | informe(that) he/she informs | ellos/Uds. | informen(that) they inform |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya informado(that) I have informed | nosotros | hayamos informado(that) we have informed |
| tú | hayas informado(that) you have informed | vosotros | hayáis informado(that) you all have informed |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya informado(that) he/she has informed | ellos/Uds. | hayan informado(that) they have informed |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | informéI informed | nosotros | informamoswe informed |
| tú | informasteyou informed | vosotros | informasteisyou all informed |
| él/ella/Ud. | informóhe/she informed | ellos/Uds. | informaronthey informed |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | informabaI used to inform | nosotros | informábamoswe used to inform |
| tú | informabasyou used to inform | vosotros | informabaisyou all used to inform |
| él/ella/Ud. | informabahe/she used to inform | ellos/Uds. | informabanthey used to inform |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había informadoI had informed | nosotros | habíamos informadowe had informed |
| tú | habías informadoyou had informed | vosotros | habíais informadoyou all had informed |
| él/ella/Ud. | había informadohe/she had informed | ellos/Uds. | habían informadothey had informed |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | informara(that) I informed | nosotros | informáramos(that) we informed |
| tú | informaras(that) you informed | vosotros | informarais(that) you all informed |
| él/ella/Ud. | informara(that) he/she informed | ellos/Uds. | informaran(that) they informed |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | informase(that) I informed | nosotros | informásemos(that) we informed |
| tú | informases(that) you informed | vosotros | informaseis(that) you all informed |
| él/ella/Ud. | informase(that) he/she informed | ellos/Uds. | informasen(that) they informed |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera informado(that) I had informed | nosotros | hubiéramos informado(that) we had informed |
| tú | hubieras informado(that) you had informed | vosotros | hubierais informado(that) you all had informed |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera informado(that) he/she had informed | ellos/Uds. | hubieran informado(that) they had informed |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube informadoI had informed | nosotros | hubimos informadowe had informed |
| tú | hubiste informadoyou had informed | vosotros | hubisteis informadoyou all had informed |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo informadohe/she had informed | ellos/Uds. | hubieron informadothey had informed |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | informaréI will inform | nosotros | informaremoswe will inform |
| tú | informarásyou will inform | vosotros | informaréisyou all will inform |
| él/ella/Ud. | informaráhe/she will inform | ellos/Uds. | informaránthey will inform |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | informaríaI would inform | nosotros | informaríamoswe would inform |
| tú | informaríasyou would inform | vosotros | informaríaisyou all would inform |
| él/ella/Ud. | informaríahe/she would inform | ellos/Uds. | informaríanthey would inform |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré informadoI will have informed | nosotros | habremos informadowe will have informed |
| tú | habrás informadoyou will have informed | vosotros | habréis informadoyou all will have informed |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá informadohe/she will have informed | ellos/Uds. | habrán informadothey will have informed |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría informadoI would have informed | nosotros | habríamos informadowe would have informed |
| tú | habrías informadoyou would have informed | vosotros | habríais informadoyou all would have informed |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría informadohe/she would have informed | ellos/Uds. | habrían informadothey would have informed |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | informare(should) I inform | nosotros | informáremos(should) we inform |
| tú | informares(should) you inform | vosotros | informareis(should) you all inform |
| él/ella/Ud. | informare(should) he/she inform | ellos/Uds. | informaren(should) they inform |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | informemoslet's inform |
| tú | informainform! | vosotros | informadinform! |
| él/ella/Ud. | informeinform! | ellos/Uds. | informeninform! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no informemoslet's not inform |
| tú | no informesdon't inform | vosotros | no informéisdon't inform |
| él/ella/Ud. | no informedon't inform | ellos/Uds. | no informendon't inform |
