lograr
to achieve, to manage toPresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | logroI achieve | nosotros | logramoswe achieve |
| tú | lograsyou achieve | vosotros | lográisyou all achieve |
| él/ella/Ud. | lograhe/she achieves | ellos/Uds. | logranthey achieve |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he logradoI have achieved | nosotros | hemos logradowe have achieved |
| tú | has logradoyou have achieved | vosotros | habéis logradoyou all have achieved |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha logradohe/she has achieved | ellos/Uds. | han logradothey have achieved |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | logre(that) I achieve | nosotros | logremos(that) we achieve |
| tú | logres(that) you achieve | vosotros | logréis(that) you all achieve |
| él/ella/Ud. | logre(that) he/she achieves | ellos/Uds. | logren(that) they achieve |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya logrado(that) I have achieved | nosotros | hayamos logrado(that) we have achieved |
| tú | hayas logrado(that) you have achieved | vosotros | hayáis logrado(that) you all have achieved |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya logrado(that) he/she has achieved | ellos/Uds. | hayan logrado(that) they have achieved |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | logréI achieved | nosotros | logramoswe achieved |
| tú | lograsteyou achieved | vosotros | lograsteisyou all achieved |
| él/ella/Ud. | logróhe/she achieved | ellos/Uds. | lograronthey achieved |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | lograbaI used to achieve | nosotros | lográbamoswe used to achieve |
| tú | lograbasyou used to achieve | vosotros | lograbaisyou all used to achieve |
| él/ella/Ud. | lograbahe/she used to achieve | ellos/Uds. | lograbanthey used to achieve |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había logradoI had achieved | nosotros | habíamos logradowe had achieved |
| tú | habías logradoyou had achieved | vosotros | habíais logradoyou all had achieved |
| él/ella/Ud. | había logradohe/she had achieved | ellos/Uds. | habían logradothey had achieved |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | lograra(that) I achieved | nosotros | lográramos(that) we achieved |
| tú | lograras(that) you achieved | vosotros | lograrais(that) you all achieved |
| él/ella/Ud. | lograra(that) he/she achieved | ellos/Uds. | lograran(that) they achieved |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | lograse(that) I achieved | nosotros | lográsemos(that) we achieved |
| tú | lograses(that) you achieved | vosotros | lograseis(that) you all achieved |
| él/ella/Ud. | lograse(that) he/she achieved | ellos/Uds. | lograsen(that) they achieved |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera logrado(that) I had achieved | nosotros | hubiéramos logrado(that) we had achieved |
| tú | hubieras logrado(that) you had achieved | vosotros | hubierais logrado(that) you all had achieved |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera logrado(that) he/she had achieved | ellos/Uds. | hubieran logrado(that) they had achieved |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube logradoI had achieved | nosotros | hubimos logradowe had achieved |
| tú | hubiste logradoyou had achieved | vosotros | hubisteis logradoyou all had achieved |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo logradohe/she had achieved | ellos/Uds. | hubieron logradothey had achieved |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | lograréI will achieve | nosotros | lograremoswe will achieve |
| tú | lograrásyou will achieve | vosotros | lograréisyou all will achieve |
| él/ella/Ud. | lograráhe/she will achieve | ellos/Uds. | lograránthey will achieve |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | lograríaI would achieve | nosotros | lograríamoswe would achieve |
| tú | lograríasyou would achieve | vosotros | lograríaisyou all would achieve |
| él/ella/Ud. | lograríahe/she would achieve | ellos/Uds. | lograríanthey would achieve |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré logradoI will have achieved | nosotros | habremos logradowe will have achieved |
| tú | habrás logradoyou will have achieved | vosotros | habréis logradoyou all will have achieved |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá logradohe/she will have achieved | ellos/Uds. | habrán logradothey will have achieved |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría logradoI would have achieved | nosotros | habríamos logradowe would have achieved |
| tú | habrías logradoyou would have achieved | vosotros | habríais logradoyou all would have achieved |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría logradohe/she would have achieved | ellos/Uds. | habrían logradothey would have achieved |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | lograre(should) I achieve | nosotros | lográremos(should) we achieve |
| tú | lograres(should) you achieve | vosotros | lograreis(should) you all achieve |
| él/ella/Ud. | lograre(should) he/she achieve | ellos/Uds. | lograren(should) they achieve |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | logremoslet's achieve |
| tú | lograachieve! | vosotros | logradachieve! |
| él/ella/Ud. | logreachieve! | ellos/Uds. | logrenachieve! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no logremoslet's not achieve |
| tú | no logresdon't achieve | vosotros | no logréisdon't achieve |
| él/ella/Ud. | no logredon't achieve | ellos/Uds. | no logrendon't achieve |
