llenar
to fillPresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | llenoI fill | nosotros | llenamoswe fill |
| tú | llenasyou fill | vosotros | llenáisyou all fill |
| él/ella/Ud. | llenahe/she fills | ellos/Uds. | llenanthey fill |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he llenadoI have filled | nosotros | hemos llenadowe have filled |
| tú | has llenadoyou have filled | vosotros | habéis llenadoyou all have filled |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha llenadohe/she has filled | ellos/Uds. | han llenadothey have filled |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | llene(that) I fill | nosotros | llenemos(that) we fill |
| tú | llenes(that) you fill | vosotros | llenéis(that) you all fill |
| él/ella/Ud. | llene(that) he/she fills | ellos/Uds. | llenen(that) they fill |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya llenado(that) I have filled | nosotros | hayamos llenado(that) we have filled |
| tú | hayas llenado(that) you have filled | vosotros | hayáis llenado(that) you all have filled |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya llenado(that) he/she has filled | ellos/Uds. | hayan llenado(that) they have filled |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | llenéI filled | nosotros | llenamoswe filled |
| tú | llenasteyou filled | vosotros | llenasteisyou all filled |
| él/ella/Ud. | llenóhe/she filled | ellos/Uds. | llenaronthey filled |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | llenabaI used to fill | nosotros | llenábamoswe used to fill |
| tú | llenabasyou used to fill | vosotros | llenabaisyou all used to fill |
| él/ella/Ud. | llenabahe/she used to fill | ellos/Uds. | llenabanthey used to fill |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había llenadoI had filled | nosotros | habíamos llenadowe had filled |
| tú | habías llenadoyou had filled | vosotros | habíais llenadoyou all had filled |
| él/ella/Ud. | había llenadohe/she had filled | ellos/Uds. | habían llenadothey had filled |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | llenara(that) I filled | nosotros | llenáramos(that) we filled |
| tú | llenaras(that) you filled | vosotros | llenarais(that) you all filled |
| él/ella/Ud. | llenara(that) he/she filled | ellos/Uds. | llenaran(that) they filled |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | llenase(that) I filled | nosotros | llenásemos(that) we filled |
| tú | llenases(that) you filled | vosotros | llenaseis(that) you all filled |
| él/ella/Ud. | llenase(that) he/she filled | ellos/Uds. | llenasen(that) they filled |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera llenado(that) I had filled | nosotros | hubiéramos llenado(that) we had filled |
| tú | hubieras llenado(that) you had filled | vosotros | hubierais llenado(that) you all had filled |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera llenado(that) he/she had filled | ellos/Uds. | hubieran llenado(that) they had filled |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube llenadoI had filled | nosotros | hubimos llenadowe had filled |
| tú | hubiste llenadoyou had filled | vosotros | hubisteis llenadoyou all had filled |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo llenadohe/she had filled | ellos/Uds. | hubieron llenadothey had filled |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | llenaréI will fill | nosotros | llenaremoswe will fill |
| tú | llenarásyou will fill | vosotros | llenaréisyou all will fill |
| él/ella/Ud. | llenaráhe/she will fill | ellos/Uds. | llenaránthey will fill |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | llenaríaI would fill | nosotros | llenaríamoswe would fill |
| tú | llenaríasyou would fill | vosotros | llenaríaisyou all would fill |
| él/ella/Ud. | llenaríahe/she would fill | ellos/Uds. | llenaríanthey would fill |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré llenadoI will have filled | nosotros | habremos llenadowe will have filled |
| tú | habrás llenadoyou will have filled | vosotros | habréis llenadoyou all will have filled |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá llenadohe/she will have filled | ellos/Uds. | habrán llenadothey will have filled |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría llenadoI would have filled | nosotros | habríamos llenadowe would have filled |
| tú | habrías llenadoyou would have filled | vosotros | habríais llenadoyou all would have filled |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría llenadohe/she would have filled | ellos/Uds. | habrían llenadothey would have filled |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | llenare(should) I fill | nosotros | llenáremos(should) we fill |
| tú | llenares(should) you fill | vosotros | llenareis(should) you all fill |
| él/ella/Ud. | llenare(should) he/she fill | ellos/Uds. | llenaren(should) they fill |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | llenemoslet's fill |
| tú | llenafill! | vosotros | llenadfill! |
| él/ella/Ud. | llenefill! | ellos/Uds. | llenenfill! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no llenemoslet's not fill |
| tú | no llenesdon't fill | vosotros | no llenéisdon't fill |
| él/ella/Ud. | no llenedon't fill | ellos/Uds. | no llenendon't fill |
