rogar
to begPresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | ruegoI beg | nosotros | rogamoswe beg |
| tú | ruegasyou beg | vosotros | rogáisyou all beg |
| él/ella/Ud. | ruegahe/she begs | ellos/Uds. | rueganthey beg |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he rogadoI have begged | nosotros | hemos rogadowe have begged |
| tú | has rogadoyou have begged | vosotros | habéis rogadoyou all have begged |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha rogadohe/she has begged | ellos/Uds. | han rogadothey have begged |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | ruegue(that) I beg | nosotros | roguemos(that) we beg |
| tú | ruegues(that) you beg | vosotros | roguéis(that) you all beg |
| él/ella/Ud. | ruegue(that) he/she begs | ellos/Uds. | rueguen(that) they beg |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya rogado(that) I have begged | nosotros | hayamos rogado(that) we have begged |
| tú | hayas rogado(that) you have begged | vosotros | hayáis rogado(that) you all have begged |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya rogado(that) he/she has begged | ellos/Uds. | hayan rogado(that) they have begged |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | roguéI begged | nosotros | rogamoswe begged |
| tú | rogasteyou begged | vosotros | rogasteisyou all begged |
| él/ella/Ud. | rogóhe/she begged | ellos/Uds. | rogaronthey begged |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | rogabaI used to beg | nosotros | rogábamoswe used to beg |
| tú | rogabasyou used to beg | vosotros | rogabaisyou all used to beg |
| él/ella/Ud. | rogabahe/she used to beg | ellos/Uds. | rogabanthey used to beg |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había rogadoI had begged | nosotros | habíamos rogadowe had begged |
| tú | habías rogadoyou had begged | vosotros | habíais rogadoyou all had begged |
| él/ella/Ud. | había rogadohe/she had begged | ellos/Uds. | habían rogadothey had begged |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | rogara(that) I begged | nosotros | rogáramos(that) we begged |
| tú | rogaras(that) you begged | vosotros | rogarais(that) you all begged |
| él/ella/Ud. | rogara(that) he/she begged | ellos/Uds. | rogaran(that) they begged |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | rogase(that) I begged | nosotros | rogásemos(that) we begged |
| tú | rogases(that) you begged | vosotros | rogaseis(that) you all begged |
| él/ella/Ud. | rogase(that) he/she begged | ellos/Uds. | rogasen(that) they begged |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera rogado(that) I had begged | nosotros | hubiéramos rogado(that) we had begged |
| tú | hubieras rogado(that) you had begged | vosotros | hubierais rogado(that) you all had begged |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera rogado(that) he/she had begged | ellos/Uds. | hubieran rogado(that) they had begged |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube rogadoI had begged | nosotros | hubimos rogadowe had begged |
| tú | hubiste rogadoyou had begged | vosotros | hubisteis rogadoyou all had begged |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo rogadohe/she had begged | ellos/Uds. | hubieron rogadothey had begged |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | rogaréI will beg | nosotros | rogaremoswe will beg |
| tú | rogarásyou will beg | vosotros | rogaréisyou all will beg |
| él/ella/Ud. | rogaráhe/she will beg | ellos/Uds. | rogaránthey will beg |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | rogaríaI would beg | nosotros | rogaríamoswe would beg |
| tú | rogaríasyou would beg | vosotros | rogaríaisyou all would beg |
| él/ella/Ud. | rogaríahe/she would beg | ellos/Uds. | rogaríanthey would beg |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré rogadoI will have begged | nosotros | habremos rogadowe will have begged |
| tú | habrás rogadoyou will have begged | vosotros | habréis rogadoyou all will have begged |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá rogadohe/she will have begged | ellos/Uds. | habrán rogadothey will have begged |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría rogadoI would have begged | nosotros | habríamos rogadowe would have begged |
| tú | habrías rogadoyou would have begged | vosotros | habríais rogadoyou all would have begged |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría rogadohe/she would have begged | ellos/Uds. | habrían rogadothey would have begged |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | rogare(should) I beg | nosotros | rogáremos(should) we beg |
| tú | rogares(should) you beg | vosotros | rogareis(should) you all beg |
| él/ella/Ud. | rogare(should) he/she beg | ellos/Uds. | rogaren(should) they beg |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | roguemoslet's beg |
| tú | ruegabeg! | vosotros | rogadbeg! |
| él/ella/Ud. | rueguebeg! | ellos/Uds. | rueguenbeg! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no roguemoslet's not beg |
| tú | no rueguesdon't beg | vosotros | no roguéisdon't beg |
| él/ella/Ud. | no rueguedon't beg | ellos/Uds. | no rueguendon't beg |
Red = the form breaks the regular pattern. Everything in black you could have worked out from the endings alone.