salir
to leave, to go outPresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | salgoI leave | nosotros | salimoswe leave |
| tú | salesyou leave | vosotros | salísyou all leave |
| él/ella/Ud. | salehe/she leaves | ellos/Uds. | salenthey leave |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he salidoI have left | nosotros | hemos salidowe have left |
| tú | has salidoyou have left | vosotros | habéis salidoyou all have left |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha salidohe/she has left | ellos/Uds. | han salidothey have left |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | salga(that) I leave | nosotros | salgamos(that) we leave |
| tú | salgas(that) you leave | vosotros | salgáis(that) you all leave |
| él/ella/Ud. | salga(that) he/she leaves | ellos/Uds. | salgan(that) they leave |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya salido(that) I have left | nosotros | hayamos salido(that) we have left |
| tú | hayas salido(that) you have left | vosotros | hayáis salido(that) you all have left |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya salido(that) he/she has left | ellos/Uds. | hayan salido(that) they have left |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | salíI left | nosotros | salimoswe left |
| tú | salisteyou left | vosotros | salisteisyou all left |
| él/ella/Ud. | salióhe/she left | ellos/Uds. | salieronthey left |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | salíaI used to leave | nosotros | salíamoswe used to leave |
| tú | salíasyou used to leave | vosotros | salíaisyou all used to leave |
| él/ella/Ud. | salíahe/she used to leave | ellos/Uds. | salíanthey used to leave |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había salidoI had left | nosotros | habíamos salidowe had left |
| tú | habías salidoyou had left | vosotros | habíais salidoyou all had left |
| él/ella/Ud. | había salidohe/she had left | ellos/Uds. | habían salidothey had left |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | saliera(that) I left | nosotros | saliéramos(that) we left |
| tú | salieras(that) you left | vosotros | salierais(that) you all left |
| él/ella/Ud. | saliera(that) he/she left | ellos/Uds. | salieran(that) they left |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | saliese(that) I left | nosotros | saliésemos(that) we left |
| tú | salieses(that) you left | vosotros | salieseis(that) you all left |
| él/ella/Ud. | saliese(that) he/she left | ellos/Uds. | saliesen(that) they left |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera salido(that) I had left | nosotros | hubiéramos salido(that) we had left |
| tú | hubieras salido(that) you had left | vosotros | hubierais salido(that) you all had left |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera salido(that) he/she had left | ellos/Uds. | hubieran salido(that) they had left |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube salidoI had left | nosotros | hubimos salidowe had left |
| tú | hubiste salidoyou had left | vosotros | hubisteis salidoyou all had left |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo salidohe/she had left | ellos/Uds. | hubieron salidothey had left |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | saldréI will leave | nosotros | saldremoswe will leave |
| tú | saldrásyou will leave | vosotros | saldréisyou all will leave |
| él/ella/Ud. | saldráhe/she will leave | ellos/Uds. | saldránthey will leave |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | saldríaI would leave | nosotros | saldríamoswe would leave |
| tú | saldríasyou would leave | vosotros | saldríaisyou all would leave |
| él/ella/Ud. | saldríahe/she would leave | ellos/Uds. | saldríanthey would leave |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré salidoI will have left | nosotros | habremos salidowe will have left |
| tú | habrás salidoyou will have left | vosotros | habréis salidoyou all will have left |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá salidohe/she will have left | ellos/Uds. | habrán salidothey will have left |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría salidoI would have left | nosotros | habríamos salidowe would have left |
| tú | habrías salidoyou would have left | vosotros | habríais salidoyou all would have left |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría salidohe/she would have left | ellos/Uds. | habrían salidothey would have left |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | saliere(should) I leave | nosotros | saliéremos(should) we leave |
| tú | salieres(should) you leave | vosotros | saliereis(should) you all leave |
| él/ella/Ud. | saliere(should) he/she leave | ellos/Uds. | salieren(should) they leave |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | salgamoslet's leave |
| tú | salleave! | vosotros | salidleave! |
| él/ella/Ud. | salgaleave! | ellos/Uds. | salganleave! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no salgamoslet's not leave |
| tú | no salgasdon't leave | vosotros | no salgáisdon't leave |
| él/ella/Ud. | no salgadon't leave | ellos/Uds. | no salgandon't leave |
Red = the form breaks the regular pattern. Everything in black you could have worked out from the endings alone.