visitar
to visitPresentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | visitoI visit | nosotros | visitamoswe visit |
| tú | visitasyou visit | vosotros | visitáisyou all visit |
| él/ella/Ud. | visitahe/she visits | ellos/Uds. | visitanthey visit |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he visitadoI have visited | nosotros | hemos visitadowe have visited |
| tú | has visitadoyou have visited | vosotros | habéis visitadoyou all have visited |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha visitadohe/she has visited | ellos/Uds. | han visitadothey have visited |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | visite(that) I visit | nosotros | visitemos(that) we visit |
| tú | visites(that) you visit | vosotros | visitéis(that) you all visit |
| él/ella/Ud. | visite(that) he/she visits | ellos/Uds. | visiten(that) they visit |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya visitado(that) I have visited | nosotros | hayamos visitado(that) we have visited |
| tú | hayas visitado(that) you have visited | vosotros | hayáis visitado(that) you all have visited |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya visitado(that) he/she has visited | ellos/Uds. | hayan visitado(that) they have visited |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | visitéI visited | nosotros | visitamoswe visited |
| tú | visitasteyou visited | vosotros | visitasteisyou all visited |
| él/ella/Ud. | visitóhe/she visited | ellos/Uds. | visitaronthey visited |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | visitabaI used to visit | nosotros | visitábamoswe used to visit |
| tú | visitabasyou used to visit | vosotros | visitabaisyou all used to visit |
| él/ella/Ud. | visitabahe/she used to visit | ellos/Uds. | visitabanthey used to visit |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había visitadoI had visited | nosotros | habíamos visitadowe had visited |
| tú | habías visitadoyou had visited | vosotros | habíais visitadoyou all had visited |
| él/ella/Ud. | había visitadohe/she had visited | ellos/Uds. | habían visitadothey had visited |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | visitara(that) I visited | nosotros | visitáramos(that) we visited |
| tú | visitaras(that) you visited | vosotros | visitarais(that) you all visited |
| él/ella/Ud. | visitara(that) he/she visited | ellos/Uds. | visitaran(that) they visited |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | visitase(that) I visited | nosotros | visitásemos(that) we visited |
| tú | visitases(that) you visited | vosotros | visitaseis(that) you all visited |
| él/ella/Ud. | visitase(that) he/she visited | ellos/Uds. | visitasen(that) they visited |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera visitado(that) I had visited | nosotros | hubiéramos visitado(that) we had visited |
| tú | hubieras visitado(that) you had visited | vosotros | hubierais visitado(that) you all had visited |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera visitado(that) he/she had visited | ellos/Uds. | hubieran visitado(that) they had visited |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube visitadoI had visited | nosotros | hubimos visitadowe had visited |
| tú | hubiste visitadoyou had visited | vosotros | hubisteis visitadoyou all had visited |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo visitadohe/she had visited | ellos/Uds. | hubieron visitadothey had visited |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | visitaréI will visit | nosotros | visitaremoswe will visit |
| tú | visitarásyou will visit | vosotros | visitaréisyou all will visit |
| él/ella/Ud. | visitaráhe/she will visit | ellos/Uds. | visitaránthey will visit |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | visitaríaI would visit | nosotros | visitaríamoswe would visit |
| tú | visitaríasyou would visit | vosotros | visitaríaisyou all would visit |
| él/ella/Ud. | visitaríahe/she would visit | ellos/Uds. | visitaríanthey would visit |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré visitadoI will have visited | nosotros | habremos visitadowe will have visited |
| tú | habrás visitadoyou will have visited | vosotros | habréis visitadoyou all will have visited |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá visitadohe/she will have visited | ellos/Uds. | habrán visitadothey will have visited |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría visitadoI would have visited | nosotros | habríamos visitadowe would have visited |
| tú | habrías visitadoyou would have visited | vosotros | habríais visitadoyou all would have visited |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría visitadohe/she would have visited | ellos/Uds. | habrían visitadothey would have visited |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | visitare(should) I visit | nosotros | visitáremos(should) we visit |
| tú | visitares(should) you visit | vosotros | visitareis(should) you all visit |
| él/ella/Ud. | visitare(should) he/she visit | ellos/Uds. | visitaren(should) they visit |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | visitemoslet's visit |
| tú | visitavisit! | vosotros | visitadvisit! |
| él/ella/Ud. | visitevisit! | ellos/Uds. | visitenvisit! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no visitemoslet's not visit |
| tú | no visitesdon't visit | vosotros | no visitéisdon't visit |
| él/ella/Ud. | no visitedon't visit | ellos/Uds. | no visitendon't visit |
