aparecer
to appearparticipio aparecidogerundio apareciendohe + participio he aparecidoestoy + gerundio estoy apareciendo
Presentewhat is going on now
Presente
Present — what is happening now, and what happens habitually
| yo | aparezcoI appear | nosotros | aparecemoswe appear |
| tú | aparecesyou appear | vosotros | aparecéisyou all appear |
| él/ella/Ud. | aparecehe/she appears | ellos/Uds. | aparecenthey appear |
Pretérito perfecto
Present perfect — have —ed; a past still touching now. Spain: today, this week. Latin America: mostly the indefinido instead
| yo | he aparecidoI have appeared | nosotros | hemos aparecidowe have appeared |
| tú | has aparecidoyou have appeared | vosotros | habéis aparecidoyou all have appeared |
| él/ella/Ud. | ha aparecidohe/she has appeared | ellos/Uds. | han aparecidothey have appeared |
Presente de subjuntivo
Present subjunctive — after que with wishes, doubt, emotion, ojalá
| yo | aparezca(that) I appear | nosotros | aparezcamos(that) we appear |
| tú | aparezcas(that) you appear | vosotros | aparezcáis(that) you all appear |
| él/ella/Ud. | aparezca(that) he/she appears | ellos/Uds. | aparezcan(that) they appear |
Perfecto de subjuntivo
Present perfect subjunctive — have —ed, under doubt or emotion: no creo que haya venido
| yo | haya aparecido(that) I have appeared | nosotros | hayamos aparecido(that) we have appeared |
| tú | hayas aparecido(that) you have appeared | vosotros | hayáis aparecido(that) you all have appeared |
| él/ella/Ud. | haya aparecido(that) he/she has appeared | ellos/Uds. | hayan aparecido(that) they have appeared |
Pasadowhat went on
Pretérito indefinido
Preterite — a finished past action — it started, it ended
| yo | aparecíI appeared | nosotros | aparecimoswe appeared |
| tú | aparecisteyou appeared | vosotros | aparecisteisyou all appeared |
| él/ella/Ud. | aparecióhe/she appeared | ellos/Uds. | aparecieronthey appeared |
Pretérito imperfecto
Imperfect — used to / was —ing; background, habits, descriptions
| yo | aparecíaI used to appear | nosotros | aparecíamoswe used to appear |
| tú | aparecíasyou used to appear | vosotros | aparecíaisyou all used to appear |
| él/ella/Ud. | aparecíahe/she used to appear | ellos/Uds. | aparecíanthey used to appear |
Pretérito pluscuamperfecto
Past perfect — had —ed; further back than another past event
| yo | había aparecidoI had appeared | nosotros | habíamos aparecidowe had appeared |
| tú | habías aparecidoyou had appeared | vosotros | habíais aparecidoyou all had appeared |
| él/ella/Ud. | había aparecidohe/she had appeared | ellos/Uds. | habían aparecidothey had appeared |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra)
Imperfect subjunctive — si clauses and past-tense wishes: si tuviera, quería que fuera
| yo | apareciera(that) I appeared | nosotros | apareciéramos(that) we appeared |
| tú | aparecieras(that) you appeared | vosotros | aparecierais(that) you all appeared |
| él/ella/Ud. | apareciera(that) he/she appeared | ellos/Uds. | aparecieran(that) they appeared |
Imperfecto de subjuntivo (-se)
Imperfect subjunctive — the same tense, second form; commoner in Spain and in writing
| yo | apareciese(that) I appeared | nosotros | apareciésemos(that) we appeared |
| tú | aparecieses(that) you appeared | vosotros | aparecieseis(that) you all appeared |
| él/ella/Ud. | apareciese(that) he/she appeared | ellos/Uds. | apareciesen(that) they appeared |
Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo
Past perfect subjunctive — had —ed, hypothetically: si hubiera sabido
| yo | hubiera aparecido(that) I had appeared | nosotros | hubiéramos aparecido(that) we had appeared |
| tú | hubieras aparecido(that) you had appeared | vosotros | hubierais aparecido(that) you all had appeared |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubiera aparecido(that) he/she had appeared | ellos/Uds. | hubieran aparecido(that) they had appeared |
Pretérito anterior
Preterite perfect — had —ed, immediately before; literary, all but extinct
| yo | hube aparecidoI had appeared | nosotros | hubimos aparecidowe had appeared |
| tú | hubiste aparecidoyou had appeared | vosotros | hubisteis aparecidoyou all had appeared |
| él/ella/Ud. | hubo aparecidohe/she had appeared | ellos/Uds. | hubieron aparecidothey had appeared |
Futurowhat will or would go on
Futuro simple
Future — will — (spoken Spanish often prefers voy a + infinitivo)
| yo | apareceréI will appear | nosotros | apareceremoswe will appear |
| tú | aparecerásyou will appear | vosotros | apareceréisyou all will appear |
| él/ella/Ud. | apareceráhe/she will appear | ellos/Uds. | apareceránthey will appear |
Condicional simple
Conditional — would —; also softens a request into politeness
| yo | apareceríaI would appear | nosotros | apareceríamoswe would appear |
| tú | apareceríasyou would appear | vosotros | apareceríaisyou all would appear |
| él/ella/Ud. | apareceríahe/she would appear | ellos/Uds. | apareceríanthey would appear |
Futuro perfecto
Future perfect — will have —ed; done by some future point
| yo | habré aparecidoI will have appeared | nosotros | habremos aparecidowe will have appeared |
| tú | habrás aparecidoyou will have appeared | vosotros | habréis aparecidoyou all will have appeared |
| él/ella/Ud. | habrá aparecidohe/she will have appeared | ellos/Uds. | habrán aparecidothey will have appeared |
Condicional perfecto
Conditional perfect — would have —ed; the road not taken
| yo | habría aparecidoI would have appeared | nosotros | habríamos aparecidowe would have appeared |
| tú | habrías aparecidoyou would have appeared | vosotros | habríais aparecidoyou all would have appeared |
| él/ella/Ud. | habría aparecidohe/she would have appeared | ellos/Uds. | habrían aparecidothey would have appeared |
Futuro de subjuntivo
Future subjunctive — legal and proverbial only: adonde fueres, haz lo que vieres
| yo | apareciere(should) I appear | nosotros | apareciéremos(should) we appear |
| tú | aparecieres(should) you appear | vosotros | apareciereis(should) you all appear |
| él/ella/Ud. | apareciere(should) he/she appear | ellos/Uds. | aparecieren(should) they appear |
Imperativotelling someone to
Imperativo afirmativo
Imperative (do it) — orders and requests; there is no yo form
| yo | — | nosotros | aparezcamoslet's appear |
| tú | apareceappear! | vosotros | aparecedappear! |
| él/ella/Ud. | aparezcaappear! | ellos/Uds. | aparezcanappear! |
Imperativo negativo
Imperative (don't) — no + subjunctive — never the affirmative form with no in front
| yo | — | nosotros | no aparezcamoslet's not appear |
| tú | no aparezcasdon't appear | vosotros | no aparezcáisdon't appear |
| él/ella/Ud. | no aparezcadon't appear | ellos/Uds. | no aparezcandon't appear |
Imagen. Una vista panorámica de montañas verdes escalonadas se extiende hasta el horizonte bajo un cielo azul despejado. En primer plano, hierba exuberante y matas de vegetación densa. Las montañas, cubiertas de árboles espesos, forman un hermoso degradado de verdes, con algunas cumbres veladas por una neblina suave. — traducido de A panoramic view of layered green mountains stretches into the distance under a clear blue sky. The foreground features lush, vibrant grass and clusters of dense vegetation. The mountains, covered in thick trees, create a beautiful gradient of greens, with some peaks slightly shrouded in soft, hazy mist. The sunlight casts gentle shadows, highlight (jreyes18 · wordpress · CC0)
